教学课题 人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid 同步教案（1） 教学目标 知识目标：1.熟练掌握Unit 5 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法

2.初步熟悉省略句

能力目标：学会用英语描述急救的内容和过程。

情感态度价值观：能够了解急救的基本知识 教学重点与难点 重点：熟练掌握Unit 5重点词汇、短语、句型

难点：了解省略句 教学过程

（一）词汇

知识梳理

1. aid v&n.帮助，援助，资助

例句：They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。

►词语链接

aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

aid sb. in doing sth. 在... 帮助某人

aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

give/offer/do/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救

with the aid of 在...帮助下

come to one's aid 帮助某人

in aid of 为了帮助

►即学即练

填适当的介词

1）Thank you for aiding me _________the work.

2）He was too busy to come _________ my aid.

3）They are collecting money _______ aid of rare earth research.

4）________ the aid of a compass the traveler can find the directions.

5）单项选择They collected much money ________the poor girl.

A．in aid　B．in aid of C．with the aid of D．gave aid to

Key: 1.with 2.to 3.in 4. With 5. B

2. variety n 变化；多样性

例句：There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。

►词语链接

a variety of = varieties of = various +名词 各种各样的

vary vt. 改变，使多样化 vi. 变化，变异，违反

vary from ... to .... 在....之间变动

vary with 随....变动

►即学即练

选词填空 variety vary various

1) The library provides us students wide _____________ of books.

2) The climate in Canada __________ from place to place.

3) He has collected a large number of coins of __________ shapes and colors.

Key: 1.varieties 2.vary 3.various

3. injury (n.) 损伤； 伤口

例句：He got injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。

►词语链接

injury to sth.

do sb. an injury 伤害某人

辨析：

hurt 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛

injure 意外或事故而受伤

wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）

►即学即练

1) He got _________ in the fighting.

2) I _____ my back when I fell.

3) My feet ______ .

4) He was badly _______ in a car accident.

Key: 1.wounded 2. injured 3. hurt 4.injured

4. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨

例句：He squeezed himself into a crowed bus.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。

►词语链接

squeeze in 挤进去

squeeze out 榨出，挤出

squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过

squeeze sth .into sth.将......挤进......

squeeze sth. from/out of sth.从......榨取

►即学即练

用适当的介词或副词填空。

1) She squeezed some juice______ the lemon.

2) He squeezed________ the crowd and then went up to the stage

3) The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze ____.

4) He squeezed everything______ the suitcase.

5) Those outdated products were squeezed __________ the market.

Key: 1.out 2.through 3.in 4.into 5.out of

5. poison n 毒药，毒害; vt. 毒害；放毒于

　poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的

例句：The violent videos poison the minds of the young.暴力录像毒害年轻人的思想。

►即学即练

完成句子。

1) It's time that________ (poison) TV plays should be forbidden to play.

2) He tried to kill himself by taking ________ (服毒).

3) Gases from cars___________ (正在污染) the air of our cities.

Key：1.poisonous 2.poison 3.are poisoning

6. swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满

例句：Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. 她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。

►词语链接

swell with... 满是......

►即学即练

用英语解释下面的划线部分：

1) Iron often swells when heated.

2) With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling.

3) Her eyes swelled with sadness.

Key：1.becomes larger 2.increasing 3. are full of

7. pour vt&vi 倒出；倾倒；涌

例句：Into the new work she was going to pour all her thoughts and feelings, her vital life episodes, her bitter sweet experiences.她要把自己一生几个重要时期的经历和感受都熔入笔端倾泻在新作中.

Blood was pouring from the wound. 血从伤口中流出。

►词语链接

pour out...(to sb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉

pour cold water on sb.给某人泼冷水

pour oil on the fire 火上浇油；煽动

pour into 涌入

►即学即练

1) Some students often pour_____ their trouble ___ our psychology teachers.

2) Some people are always________________ others' plan.

有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。

Key：1. out; to; 2. pouring cold water on

8. treat v 治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待

例句：Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作儿戏。

►词语链接

s treat ... as/like... 把......待作/如

treat/entertain sb. to sth.请某人吃......

It is my treat.我请客

treatment n.治疗；处理；对待

►即学即练

1)我要请你们每人吃个苹果。

I will _______ each of you_____ an apple.

2) 他们热情招待了这些农民。

They gave ______________to these farmers.

我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。

3) My mother always ____________ children.

4) 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。

This boy _________________ for a heart condition.

Key：1.treat; to; 2.a warm treat 3.treats us as 4.is having a treatment

例句：You can't apply this rule to every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。

►词语链接

apply A to B 将A应用到B

apply to 适用于

apply for sth.申请；请求......

apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

application n.应用，申请，申请书

applicant n 申请者

►即学即练

完成句子

1)我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。

I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to ________ ___________a job in this company.

2)我们只好向政府申请财务援助。

We had to _______ ________the government for financial help.

3)单选Now a lot of new technologies can _______problems in industry.

A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solving

C．apply to solve D．apply to solving

Key：1.apply for 2.apply to 3.B

巩固训练

一、单词拼写

1. When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying______(压力) to the wound.

2．There are several________(救护车) waiting for the patients.

3．Remember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean________(绷带)．

4．The man was given a medal for his________(勇敢) in the battle.

5. Tears _________(涌出) down her cheeks.

6. Reading is of __________(至关重要 ) importance in language learning.

7. The frightened girl held her mother's hand _____________(紧紧).

8. I have to clear my___________(嗓子)before I begin my speech.

9.She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is ___________(流血)。

答案：1.pressure　2.ambulances　3.bandage　4.brave 5．poured 6.great 7.tightly/ firmly 8.voice

9.bleeding

二、 选择适当的词填空

1. The peace agreement has at least ___________ stopped the civil war. (temporary/temporarily)

2. The twin brothers ____ for their country and died without any regrets. (bleed/bled)

3. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for ______ those of the backward countries. (aid/aiding)

4. Josephine must have had the disease very ______ as she showed no symptoms. (mild/mildly)

5. Police say they're _______ it as a case of attempted murder. (treating/treated)

6. You must surrender your old passport when ________ for a new one. (applying/applied)

7. There are ________ of plants in the garden. (various/varieties)

8. The driver of the car received serious _______ to the legs and arms. (injures/injuries)

9. Her arm was beginning to _____ up where the bee had stung her. (swell/swelling)

10. Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are _________. (poison/poisonous)

答案：1．temporarily　2.bled　 3.aiding 4.mildly 5．treating

　　　6.applying 7.varieties 8.injuries 9.swell 10. poisonous

（二）短语

知识梳理

1. fall ill生病

例句：He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately. 他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。。

►词语链接

fall behind落后

fall silent沉默下来

fall asleep睡着，入睡

fall in love with爱上某人 (某物)

fall down/over跌倒，绊倒

►即学即练

1) 他不想在学习上落后于别人.

He didn't want to _________ __________ others in his studies.

2)他一上床就睡着了。

No sooner had he gone to bed than he________ __________.

3)昨天他妻子突然生病了

His wife suddenly _________ ________ last week.

4)她病了一周了。

She has _______ ________ for a week.

Key: 1.fall behind 2. fell asleep 3.fell ill 4.fallen ill

2. in place在原处，在合适的位置

例句：I hope you leave all the books in the library in place.我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆原来的地方。

►词语链接

out of place不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的

in place of代替

take the place of代替，取代

take place发生，举行

take one's place就座

►即学即练

1. Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be________.

A．in place B．in the place

C．out of place D．out of the place

2.完成句子

1）发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件.

Sending email has almost _______ _______ ________ __________ writing letters.

2) 我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事

I appreciated it when he did all I should do _______ ________ ____________me.

Key: 1. A 2.1) taken the place of 2) in place of

3. put one's hands on 找到；把某人的手放在......上

例句：Keep everything right where one could put one's hands on it.别人容易找到的地方。

►词语链接

at hand 在手边；在附近

in hand 在处理中

by hand用手工

give /lend sb a hand 帮某人一把

Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高.

on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面

shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手。

►即学即练

用上面学过的词组完成句子。

1) There are shops and buses close _________ _________.

2) Keep everything right where one could ______ one's _________ ________ it.

3) Every buttonholes is made _________ _________.

Key: 1.at hand 2.put, hands, on 3.by hand

4. makes a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用

　make(some, no, ect) difference

例句：Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause. 你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。

►即学即练

完成句子

1)这表明掌握急救知识是起很大作用的。

It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_________ a real ___________.

2) 你来自于哪没有影响。

It makes__________ ____________ to me where you come from.

Key: 1.make, difference; 2.no difference

巩固训练

一、翻译下列必背短语

1．对...进行急救 2. 病倒

3. 保护某人免于...... 4. 挤橙汁

5. 反复,再三 6. 施压于......

7. 毫无疑问 8. 减轻肿胀

9. 在该在／适当的位置 10. 找到

11.有差

答案 1.give/offer/do first aid (to sb.) ；carry out/ perform first aid (on sb.) 2.fall ill

3.protect sb./ sth. from/ against sth. 4.squeeze the juice out of an / the orange

5.over and over again/ again and again/ repeatedly 6.apply pressure to sth. 7.There is no doubt that...

8. reduce the swelling 9. in place 10. put one's hands on sth. 11. make a difference

二、运用已学过的词组的正确形式完成句子。

1.If you hands _____ ____ by hot oil while cooking, quickly put them under cool running water for about 10 minutes to stop the pain and to prevent or _____ _____. If you have some blisters, don't break them. If you do, it might ______ ______.

2.Skin is the organ that gives you your _____ _____ _____. Once it is damaged, you won't be able to feel.

3.When cleaning the windows, she got cut and began to bleed. Luckily, the cut was not very serious and one of her workmates _______ _______ ______ on her. He first cleaned her cut with some cool clean water. Then he dried it and pressed a handkerchief on the cut, _____ ________ ________ it. After a while the bleeding stopped.

4.He couldn't believe it when the chairman ____ the award ______him and he was too excited to speak.

5._____ _____ _____ ____ you will get tired of doing the same things ______ ______ ______ ______. But you must believe me- as long as you do it well, you will gradually understand what you are doing is very worthwhile.

6.I remembered I kept bandages somewhere in the house, but at that moment I just couldn't _______ _____ _______ _____ them. Having no other choice, we used some clean towels and tape to bandage Tom's wound.

7.At a blind person's house, things should be kept _______ ______. Otherwise the blind person may easily _________ them _______and get hurt.

8.We have introduced ______ _______ _____home safety rules, but above all, electrical outlets should be out of a child's reach or be covered. A child might become interested in the outlets and put his/ her little fingers into them. In that case, he is likely to ______ _____ ______ _____.

9.People who seldom do exercise are more likely to _______ _______ than those who do exercise often.

答案：1. get burned; reduce the swelling; cause infection 2. sense of touch

3.performed first aid; applying pressure to 4.presented to 5.There is no doubt that;over and over again 6.put my hands on 7.in place; knock over 8. a number of; .get an electric shock 9.fall ill

（三） 重点句型

1．There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.

Slade's life.

毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.

【句型】

　　　There is no doubt that毫无疑问...

　　　There is some doubt whether是否......,还有些疑问

　例句：There is no doubt that the evidence available is favorable for us.

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)毫无疑问，他胜任这份工作。

____________________________________________________________________

(2)他能不能按时完成工作还不确定。

_____________________________________________________________________

答案：(1) There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.

　　　(2)There is some doubt whether he can finish the work on time.

2. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.

　　不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。

【句型】

　　　　"get+过去分词"表被动

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1) 在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。

___________________________________________________________

(2) 如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。

___________________________________________________________

答案：1. In China, most workers get paid by month.

　　　2. As you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.

3．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习, 突然听到一声尖叫。

【句型】

　　when在此句中为并列连词, 意为"就在这时, 恰恰在这时", 多用在下列句型中：

　　be doing. . . when. . . 正在做......这时......

　　be about to do. . . when. . . 正打算做......这时......

　　be just going to do. . . when. . . 正要做......这时......

　　had just done. . . when. . . 刚做了......这时......

　　be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做......这时......

用上述句型完成下列句子。

①He____ ____ ______ there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉, 这时有人敲门。

②The thief _________________________putting his hand into the lady's handbag ______the bus suddenly stopped.

小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中, 这时公共汽车突然停了。

③We ____ ____ ______ to work _____ the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作, 这时机器坏了。

④I ____ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门, 这时有人敲门。

答案：1. was sleeping when 2. was on the point of, when 3.had just begun, when 4.was about to go out when

►即学即练

语篇完形

　　 The skin is your body's largest 1. ______. If your skin gets 2. _______ it can be very serious.

　　 Burns are usually divided into three types, 3. _________ on which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin. They are 4. ______ painful. Second degree burns are commonly caused by contact with a hot object or severe sunburn and they have 5. ______ surface and are extremely painful. Third degree burns are very severe injuries, 6. _________ burns by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. You feel little or no pain if nerves are 7. ________.

　　 First aid is a very important first step in the 8. _________ of burns. You can perform first aid as follows：Taking clothing off the burned area 9. ______ it is stuck to the burn；cool burns with cool water；dry the burned area gently. But do not rub in case it may break any blisters and the wound may get 10. _______. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

答案：1. organ 2. burned 3.depending 4.mildly 5.watery 6.including 7.damaged

8. treatment 9. unless 10.infected