Unit 1《school life》学案

Reading (1)

【使用说明】1. 10分钟学生朗读背诵学案。 2. 10分钟学生讨论并总结用法。

3. 10分钟老师点拨。 4. 5分钟巩固背诵。 5. 10分钟反馈练习。

【学习目标】 掌握Reading Line 1--11重点单词、短语及句型的用法并能熟练运用。

1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

本句里的Going是动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

　▲experience作名词时既可以作可数名词又可作不可数名词，另外它还可作动词，具体用法如下：

1) [C] 经历 The car accident was a terrible experience to him.

那起交通事故对于他来说是一次可怕的经历

2) [U] 经验 Have you had any experience in this job?你对这项工作有经验吗？

Experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。

3) vt 体验 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.

他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。

　▲拓展：experienced adj. 有经验的 an experienced doctor

be experienced in (doing ) sth 在某方面有经验 He is experienced in drawing.

2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. 我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。

　　be happy with对。。。很满意， 相当于be pleased with I'm pleased with his new house.

　▲拓展：be happy to do sth 乐于做某事 I shall be happy to accept your invitation.

3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.

这就意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。 as在本句中是连词表示"因为"

1）mean vt. (meant meant) 意味着, 后面通常加名词,动名词或宾语从句。

　　　mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事

　　　If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.

　　　如果你错过了这班火车， 那就意味着你还要等30分钟。

　　　He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻烦。

2) usual adj. 往常的 ▲than usual 比往常 as usual跟往常一样

He arrived later than usual. 他到得比平时晚。

As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 和平时一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。

4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

　1) earn v.挣得，博得 He has earned a lot of money by working hard. 他通过努力工作，已经挣了好多钱。

▲earn one's living 自行谋生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人以捕鱼为生。

　2) achieve vt. 完成, 达到

The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。

▲ achievement n. [U] 完成，达到；[C]成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就

【反馈练习】

Ⅰ. Useful phrases in the text.

1.一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历___________________