Period Three　Grammar & Writing

单元语法--过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1．By the time the tornado ended，more than 700 people had been killed(kill)．

2．Coghlan travelled back to Canada-after he had been buried(bury) in Texas!

3．She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined(ruin) by the flood.

4．After the earthquake，they discovered that several people had been injured(injure)．

5．When she woke up，she found that her house had been destroyed(destroy) by the thunderstorm.

Ⅱ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语

1．"I haven't heard from my parents these days，" said Mary.

Mary said that she hadn't heard from her parents those days.

2．The geography teacher said to us，"The moon moves around the earth."

The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth.

3．Zhang Hong said to me，"Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."

Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.

4．He said，"Are you a student？"

He asked whether/if I was a student.

5．She said，"I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday."

She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before.

Ⅰ.过去完成时的被动语态

过去完成时的被动式表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成，且谓语动词与主语存在被动关系。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。

一、过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种结构：

1．肯定结构：主语＋had been done＋其他成分

2．否定结构：主语＋had not been done＋其他成分

3．疑问结构：had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分；疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分