Period Three Grammar & Writing
单元语法--复习动词(Ⅲ)--非谓语动词
课文原句感知
1.I don't want to board a sinking ship.
2.But although I was frightened,I also felt very curious.
3.It was quite dark,but I could see a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope.
4.There were two men standing over him.
5.When he heard that,the frightened man on the floor started crying.
6.I have to find a way to save him!
7.Jim looked terrified.
8.I didn't want all three men to die.
非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。在句中可起名词、形容词、副词的作用,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语,即动词的非谓语形式除了不能作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。
1.非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。
2.非谓语动词的特点:三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们有时态和语态的变化,也能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。非谓语动词由于不能用作谓语,因而没有语法上的主语,但往往有逻辑上的主语。
一、现在分词和过去分词作定语或表语
1.现在分词作定语,表示主动和进行的动作,与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系;过去分词作定语表示被动和完成的动作,与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。
注意 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义,只表示动作的完成。
working people劳动人民
the rising sun正在升起的太阳
Do you know the girl dancing with your brother?