Period Three　Grammar-Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Ⅱ)：requests and commands

把下列直接引语改为间接引语，间接引语改为直接引语

1."Go to bed and don't get up till you are called，" his father ordered.

→His father ordered him to go to bed and not to get up till he was called.

2."Don't forget to give the message to my wife，" he said to Li Ping.

→He told Li Ping not to forget to give the message to his wife.

3.Li Hua said，"What about going to the cinema this afternoon？"

→Li Hua advised us to go to the cinema that afternoon.

4.He asked her to do some shopping for him.

→"Do some shopping for me，" he said to her.

5.The teacher told him to go to her office at once.

→The teacher said to him，"Come to my office at once！"

6.The doctor told him not to smoke any more.

→The doctor said to him，"Don't smoke any more."

　　一、直接引语为祈使句变间接引语

　　1.直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时将祈使句的谓语动词改为动词不定式，作宾语补足语。

　　He said，"Be seated，please."

　　→He asked us to be seated.(借助于谓语动词ask)

　　"Stay here until tomorrow，" said my grandma.

　　→My grandma told me to stay there until the following/next day.

　　2.直接引语为祈使句变间接引语时，谓语动词say常换成ask，advise，tell，warn，order，request等，后接带to的不定式。如：ask sb. to do(由肯定祈使句变成)，ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句变成)。时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。

　　He said，"Don't make so much noise，boys."

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.