Unit 15 Learning

　　一、课前基础自查

　　(一)分类记单词--省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．drill n．　　　　 练习，训练

2．motto n. 座右铭，格言

3．receiver n. 接收者

4．angle n. 角

5．triangle n. 三角形

6．atom n. 原子

7．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水

8．spy n. 间谍，特务

9．kingdom n. 王国

10．biochemistry n. 生物化学

11．choir n. 合唱队，合唱团

12．oxygen n. 氧气，氧

13．spelling n. 拼写

14．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙

15．postage n. 邮费

16．alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的

17．arrow n. 箭

18．pace n. 速度，步速

19．religion n. 宗教 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．adapt vt.　　　　　　(使)适应

2．conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的

3．worthy adj. 值得的

4．punishment n. 惩罚，处罚

5．lack vt. 缺乏，没有

6．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别

7．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利

8．bury vt. 埋葬

9．unwilling adj. 不情愿的

10．swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀

11．facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备

12．shadow n. 阴影，影子

13．rank_ n. 职衔

14．pour vt. 灌，倒

15．blank adj. 空白的

16．reputation n. 名声，名誉

17．obey vt. 服从，听从

18．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的

19．acquire vt. 获得，得到 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n．无知

2．suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑

3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的

4．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的

5．instruct vt.教导，指导→instruction n．教育，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的

6．reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省；想法

7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得......的 n．价值

8．defence n．保卫，保护→defend v．防御，保卫

9．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设

10．inspire v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

11．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．对......有益，受惠n.利益

12．appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激

13．approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意 [语境活用]

1．If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)

2．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)

3．They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)

4．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)

5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)

6．It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)

7．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)