【同步导学】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修四学案:Unit(1)同步学案03(Grammar and usage)
【同步导学】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修四学案:Unit(1)同步学案03(Grammar and usage)第1页

英语牛津译林版必修(4)Unit(1)同步学案03(Grammar and usage)

M4U1 Advertising学案

Grammar and usage

第一部分:重点讲解

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech

引语的概念

直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫间接引语

直接引语通常都用引号" "括起来,

间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句

SUMMARY 1

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.

1、人称的变化

一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新

一随主:引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致

She said," I like Tennis."

She said that she liked tennis

二随宾:引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致

He said to Lily," you must get up early"

He told Lily that she must get up early

第三人称不更新:引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变

She said to me, "They want to help him"

She told me that they wanted to help him

2. 时态变化

直接引语 间接引语