英语牛津译林版必修(4)Unit(1)同步学案03(Grammar and usage)
M4U1 Advertising学案
Grammar and usage
第一部分:重点讲解
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫间接引语
直接引语通常都用引号" "括起来,
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句
SUMMARY 1
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.
1、人称的变化
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
一随主:引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致
She said," I like Tennis."
She said that she liked tennis
二随宾:引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致
He said to Lily," you must get up early"
He told Lily that she must get up early
第三人称不更新:引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变
She said to me, "They want to help him"
She told me that they wanted to help him
2. 时态变化
直接引语 间接引语