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日期 学生姓名 上课时间 16:00-18:00 课 时 2 教师 辅导科目 英语 学生年级 七年级 学生签字 教学
目标 七年级上Unit7 How much are these socks 教学
重点 用于询问价格的日常用语 教学
难点 基数词 学生活动要点 课堂上专心听讲,课后认真复习。 设计
目的 掌握用于询问价格的日常用语
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一:必备短语
how much 多少钱 thank you 谢谢 a pair of 一双
two dollars for one pair 两美元一双 at a very good price 以一个非常合理的价格
have a look at 看一看 on sale(商场宣传牌)促销中
二:交际用语
1:用于询问价格的日常用语
(1) How much is\are +主语---?
How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
(2) What's the price of ---?
What's the price of the ring? 那枚戒指多少钱?
2:表示感谢的日常用语及其答语
(1)感谢语
Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢您。
Thanks a lot. 多谢。
(2)答语
That's all right. 不客气。
You're welcome. 不客气。
It's a pleasure.\My pleasure. 不客气。
三:语言知识精讲
1.How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤多少钱?
本句是由how much引导的特殊疑问句。
how much "(......)多少钱",询问价格。如果询问的是可数名词单数或不可数名词的价格,其后的系动词用is,答语为It is(It's)...;如果询问的是复数名词的价格,系动词用are,答语为They are(They're)...。即:
How much+is+单数可数名词或不可数名词?
It is(It's)+钱数+单位(yuan,dollars...).
How much+are+复数名词?
They are(They're)+钱数+单位(yuan,dollars...).
How much is the salad? 色拉多少钱?
It's five yuan.5元。
How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
They're eight yuan.8元。
1."How much is/are+名词?"="What's the price of+名词?"用来询问物品多少钱。
How much is the sweater?=What's the price of the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?
How much are the socks?=What's the price of the socks?这些袜子多少钱?
2.how much "多少",对不可数名词的数量进行提问。
How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶?
how much与how many的异同
how much (1)用于提问不可数名词的数量。
(2)用于提问价格。 how many 用于提问可数名词的数量。
How many pears do you have? 你有多少梨? 【例1】 -______ is your watch?
-It's eighty yuan.
A.How much B.What
C.How D.What color
A 多少钱 √ B 什么 × C 怎么样 × D 什么颜色 × 句意 --你的手表多少钱?
--八十元。 【例2】 How much______ do you have?
A.sock B.water
C.pear D.shirt
解析 题目不符合"How much is/are+名词?"询问价格的结构,排除这种情况,那么题目中的how much只能是提问不可数名词的数量。浏览各选项,只有B项water(水)是不可数名词,符合题意。故选B项。 答案 B 句意 你有多少水? 【例3】 ______ socks does he want?
A.How much B.What
C.How D.How many
解析 首先排除B、C两项,它们放在句中结构不完整;题目也不符合"How much is/are+名词?"询问价格的结构,排除A项。故选D项。 答案 D 句意 他想要多少短袜?
2.woman n.女子
其复数形式为women。
Some women are in the room. 一些女人在房间里。
其对应词为man,复数形式为men。
当woman,man作定语修饰名词复数时,woman,man也要用复数形式。
I like women doctors. 我喜欢女医生。
【例题】 Some ______ teachers and ______ teachers are in our school.
A.woman;man B.women;man
C.women;men D.woman;men
解析:浏览各选项可知句意为"一些女教师和男教师在我们学校"。当woman、man作定语修饰名词复数时,woman、man也要用复数形式。故C项正确。
3.Can I help you?您要买点什么吗?
本句是由can开头的一般疑问句。它是服务性行业的工作人员向顾客提供帮助时的用语。肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.其同义句为:What can I do for you?(您要买点什么吗?)
Can I help you?/What can I do for you?
您要买点什么吗?
Yes,please. I want a sweater for my daughter. 是的,我想为我女儿买一件毛衣。
【例题】 -______
-Yes,please. I want a bag.
A.How are you? B.Can I help you?
C.Excuse me. D.What's your name?
A 你好吗 × B 您要买点什么吗? √ C 打扰了 × D 你叫什么名字? × 句意 --您要买点什么吗?
--是的,我想要一个包。
4.I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。
need v. "需要",是实义动词。need sth."需要......"。
I need two pencils. 我需要两支铅笔。
(1) need to do sth. 需要做某事
I need to call him. 我需要给他打个电话。
(2)变否定句和一般疑问句时要加助动词。
Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗?
【例题】
1.He needs to play sports.(变为否定句)
He ______ ______to play sports.
2.He is ill(病了)and he needs ______(see)a doctor(看医生).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
解析 1.题目中的need加了s表示是第三人称单数形式,为实义动词,变为否定句时需加上助动词doesn't,之后用动词原形。
2.由need to do sth."需要做某事"可知need后应接不定式。 答案 1.doesn't need 2.to see
5. It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
look v.看;看上去
1)作动词"看"讲时,是不及物动词,即后面不能直接跟宾语的动词。look可单独使用。如果表达"看某人或某物",look后接介词at,相当于have a look at。
Look at the pen. What color is it? 看这支钢笔。它是什么颜色的?
2)作动词"看上去,看起来"讲时,后接形容词作表语。
He looks fine. 他看上去气色很好。
look,see和watch
look 意为"看",是不及物动词,其后接宾语时需先加介词at,强调看的动作。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
还可作系动词,意为"看上去"。 see 意为"看,看见",是及物动词,其后直接加宾语,强调看的结果。We can see two birds in the picture. 我们在图画上看到有两只鸟。 watch 意为"注视,观看",指精力集中,认真地看,常指观看"比赛;电影;电视"。
I watch basketball games every day. 我每天都看篮球比赛。 【例1】 Look ______ the jacket,please.
A.to B.at C.in D./
解析:句意:请看这件夹克。表达"看某人或某物",look后接介词at,故选B项。
【例2】 翻译句子,每空一词。
看!你爸爸看上去身体很好。
______!Your father ______ ______.
解析:单独使用"看"时,用look;"看上去......"用look,其后接形容词fine/ well作表语。
答案:Look;looks fine/well
【例3】 I ______ the tree,but can't ______ a bird.
A.look;see B.watch;see
C.look at;see D.see;look
解析 look是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,排除A、D两项;B项watch常指观看"比赛、电影、电视"等,与题意不符,故排除。故选C项。 答案 C 句意 我看了看树,但是一只鸟也没有看到。
6. I'll take it.我买了。
此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。在西方国家,顾客在商场购物并决定买某种商品时,常说"I'll take it/them."或"I'll have it/them."而一般不说"I'll buy it/them."。
I'll,是I will的缩写,will是助动词,表示"将要",用于表示将来(要)发生的事。
I'll go to Nanjing. 我将要去南京。
take 在句中的意思是"买",相当于buy/get/have。
The skirt is nice. I'll take it. 这裙子不错,我买了。
take v."拿走,带到",常用于以下结构:
take sb. sth.(相当于take sth. to sb.)把某物带给某人。"Please take your father the hat."相当于"Please take the hat to your father."(请把这顶帽子带给你的爸爸)。其反义词是bring"带来;拿来"。
take sb./sth.to+某地 把某人或某物带到某地
Take the boy to the park. 带这个男孩到公园。
【例1】 -How about the red shorts?
-Very nice. I'll ______.
A.get it B.take them
C.buy it D.have it
解析 表示"我要买了"通常用have/get;shorts是复数形式,代词需用them代替,排除A、C、D三项。故选B项。 答案 B 句意 --这些红短裤怎么样?
--非常好,我买了。 【例2】 Your mother needs her notebook. Please ______.
A.bring her it B.bring it to her
C.take it to her D.take her it
解析 把某物带给某人,常用词组take sb.sth.或take sth.to sb.,当sth.为代词时,只能用"take sth.to sb."这种结构。故选C项。 答案 C 句意 你妈妈需要她的笔记本,请把它带给她。
7.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. 两美元一双,三美元两双。
pair n. 一双;一对。常构成a pair of 短语,其后的名词常是由两个相同部分组成的物品,只用复数形式。
The girl is wearing a new pair of shoes today. 这个女孩今天穿着一双新鞋。
a pair of 短语在句子中作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,即与pair的数保持一致。
The pair of shoes is very nice. 这双鞋很漂亮。
【例题】 I don't like this pair of socks. I want to buy a new ______.
A.one B.skates
C.skate D.pair
解析:不定冠词a后接单数可数名词,故B项不合适;而A项与a搭配时不合常理。C项意为"溜冰鞋"时,常用复数形式,故不合适。而a pair意为"一双",符合题意。句意:我不喜欢这双袜子。我想买双新的。答案:D
8. You're welcome.不用谢。
此句是对别人致谢时的答语,相当于"That's OK./That's all right./Not at all./It's a pleasure."不用谢。/不客气。
-Thanks a lot.多谢!
-You're welcome.不用谢(别客气)。
welcome adj. 不必客气的;受欢迎的
He is a welcome man.他是一个受欢迎的人。
welcome常用于句式:Welcome to...欢迎来到......
Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。
【例题】 -Thank you for helping me.
______.
A.That's right B.Good job
C.You're welcome D.That's it
A 那是对的 × B 做得好 × C 不客气 √ D 那是它 × 句意 --谢谢你帮助我。
--不客气。 语法专项突破
基数词:表示数量的词叫基数词。
1.基数词的表达法
a.1~12 独立词 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve
b.13~19 个位数+teen (13,15,18 有变化)
three→ thirteen,five→ fifteen,eight→eighteen
c.整十数 个位数+ty (20,30,40,50,80 稍有变化)
two→ twenty,three→ thirty,four →forty,five → fifty,eight → eighty
d.几十几 整十数加"",再加个位数 thirty-five
e.几百几...hundred+and+... two hundred and eighty-five
基数词巧记:
基数词,不难记,找出规律很容易:
零至十二形各异,一个一个单独记。
后加teen为"十几",thirteen,fifteen看仔细,eighteen只有一个t。
表示"几十"要加ty,twenty,thirty是特例;
forty,fifty更厉害,和eighty一起搞例外。
表示数字"几十几",连字符号要切记。
要表"几百几",and 常把百、十系;
还有一点需注意,"几百"后别把s 立。
2.基数词的用法
(1)与可数名词连用,表示其数量。表示两个或两个以上的事物,名词用复数形式。
He has four dogs.他有四只小狗。
(2)表示年份
1758年 读作:seventeen fifty-eight
(3)表示年龄
The girl is fourteen.这女孩14岁。
(4)与可数名词连用,表示重量、距离、价格等。
The school is three kilometers from my home. 学校离我家三千米远。
These oranges are 3 dollars.这些橙子共3美元。
【例1】 -How much are these T-shirts?
-______.
A.It's 20 yuan B.It's 20 yuans
C.They are 20 yuan D.They are 20 dollar
解析 根据问句可知是询问价格,dollar是可数名词,其复数形式是dollars,排除D项;问句中的主语是复数,答语中的代词需用they,排除A、B两项。故选C项。 答案 C 句意 --这些T恤多少钱?
--20元。 【例2】 Twelve plus(加) twenty-eight is ______.
A.forty B.four
C.fourteen D.fourty
解析 A项意为"四十";B项意为"四";C项意为"十四";D项拼写错误,排除。由常识可知十二加二十八等于四十。故选A项。 答案 A 句意 十二加二十八等于四十。 【例3】 The road is over ______ metres long.
A.six hundred and fifty-two B.six hundreds and fifty-two
C.six hundred,fifty-two D.six hundred fifty and two
解析 表示"几百几",百位和十位之间要用and连接,表示数字"几十几",十位和个位之间要加连字符,排除C、D两项;无论表示几百,hundred后都不能加s,排除B项。故选A项。 答案 A 句意 这条路长六百五十二米多。 【例4】 -How old is he?
-He is ______.
A.thirty nine B.thirty-nine
C.threety-nine D.threety nine
解析 表示数字"几十几",十位和个位之间要加连字符,排除A、D两项;"三十"的正确拼写为thirty,排除C项。故选B项。 答案 B 句意 --他多大岁数了?--他39岁。
8. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!
come v. "来,来到",反义词是go。come是不及物动词,其后不能直接接宾语,接宾语时要接相应的介词。但是当其后接here,there,home等副词时,不用介词。
Please come to my house.
请来我家。
Come here!过来!(到这儿来!)
buy v.购买;买
I want to buy a computer. 我想买台电脑。
(1)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
His parents want to buy him a sweater.=His parents want to buy a sweater for him. 他父母想给他买一件毛衣。
(2)buy sth. from sb./somewhere从某人/某处买某物
Can you buy a book from my brother? 你从我弟弟那儿买本书可以吗?
clothes n."(pl.) 衣服,服装"。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。"一套衣服"用a suit of clothes表示。
I like beautiful clothes. 我喜欢漂亮的衣服。
clothes不能用数词直接修饰,但可用these,those,many,few等词修饰。
Don't buy too many clothes for her! 不要给她买太多衣服!
sale n. 出售;降价销售
It's a sale of winter clothes. 那是一次冬装大廉售。
(1)on sale 促销中
The shirts are on sale. They're very cheap. 这些衬衫在大甩卖,它们很便宜。
(2)for sale (尤指个人所有物) 待售
The computer is for sale. 这台电脑待售。
(3)sell v. "卖,销售",sale的动词形式,buy的反义词。sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
They want to sell us the car.=They want to sell the car to us.他们想把汽车卖给我们。
【例1】 The boy ______ to this school to learn Chinese every day.
A.come B.coming
C.comes D.to come
解析 由every day可知句子是一般现在时态,而且the boy 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词come应用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C项。 答案 C 句意 这个男孩每天来这所学校学习汉语。 【例2】 Mary wants to ______ a white jacket from Huaxing Clothes Store.
A.buy B.help
C.see D.come
A 买 √ B 帮助 × C 看见 × D 来 × 句意 玛丽想从华兴服装店买一件白色的夹克。 【例3】 同义句转换。
Can you buy me a ball?
Can you ______ a ball ______ ______?
答案:buy;for me
【例4】 I like nice ______.
A.clothes B.sweater
C.jacket D.pant
解析 B项意为"毛衣",是可数名词,前应有冠词等修饰或用复数形式;C项意为"夹克",是可数名词,在句中应用复数形式;D项也常以复数形式出现,故它们都不正确,均排除。 答案 A 句意 我喜欢漂亮的衣服。 【例5】 Please help me ______ the erasers to students.
A.sells B.to sell
C.buys D.to buy
解析 做好此题,需要注意两点:一是根据后面的介词to可知用动词sell,故排除C、D两项;二是根据help,后可接动词原形,也可接带to的不定式,故排除A项。故选B项。 答案 B 句意 请帮助我把橡皮卖给学生。
9.We sell all our clothes at very good prices!我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
price n. "价格",询问价格用 "What's the price of...?"句式,相当于 "How much is/are...?"结构。
What's the price of the computer?=How much is the computer?这台电脑多少钱?
at a/an/the+adj.+price 表示"以......的价格",表示价格的高低用high和low,不能用expensive/dear(贵的)/cheap(便宜的)等来修饰。
The price of the watch is low.=The watch is too cheap.这块表很便宜。
【例题】 The ______ of that ruler is very high.
A.price B.prices
C.a price D.an price
解析 因空格前已有定冠词the,排除C、D两项;根据系动词is可知主语是单数,排除B项。故选A项。 答案 A 句意 那把尺子的价格很高。
10.For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. 对于女孩们来说,我们有仅售20美元的紫色裙子。
物品+in+颜色=颜色+物品
She has a sweater in red.= She has a red sweater.
她有一件红色的毛衣。
for prep.以......的金额/报酬
I bought this set of cups for $20. 我以20美元买的这套茶具。
【例题】 -Do you know that boy ______ black?
-Yes,I do. He is Tony.
A.on B.in
C.at D.behind
解析:介词in+颜色,表示"穿......颜色的衣服"。句意为:--你认识那个穿黑衣服的男孩吗?--是的,认识。他是托尼。答案:B
11.I'll take the shoes and the shorts.我要买下这鞋子和短裤。
shoes n. "鞋",是shoe的复数形式。socks(袜子),pants(长裤),shorts(短裤) 都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,此类词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The shoes are 58 yuan. 这鞋子58元。如果此类词前面有pair(s) of(......条/双)修饰,谓语动词就要根据pair 的单复数形式进行相应的变化。
A pair of pants is 20 dollars. 一条长裤20美元。
Two pairs of shoes are 200 dollars. 两双鞋200美元。
【例题】 The shoes are too small. I want a big ______.
A.one B.ones
C.pair D.shoes
解析 根据主语the shoes可知是谈论鞋子,而鞋子通常是以复数形式出现的,故排除A项;第二句中有a,故名词不能用复数形式,排除B、D两项。C项pair是可数名词,a pair意为"一双",在此相当于a pair of shoes,符合题意。故选C项。 答案 C 句意 这鞋子太小,我想要双大的。 交际写作指导:交际用语
本单元的交际用语主要涉及询问价格、谈论衣物及感谢他人。
1.-How much is this Tshirt?这件T恤多少钱?
-It's seven dollars.7美元。
本交际用语用来询问物品的价格。询问价格时还可用句型:What's the price of...?
-How much are the shorts?=What's the price of the shorts?
短裤多少钱?
-They're 20 dollars.20美元。
2.I'll take it.我买(它)了。
本句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。句子用了一般将来时态:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作,由"主语+will+动词原形"构成。句中I'll是I will的缩写。在西方国家里,顾客在商场购物并决定买某种商品时常说"I'll take it."或"I'll have it.",一般不用"I'll buy it."。
I think it's OK.I'll take it.我认为它可以,我要买下它。
3.Here you are.给你。
这是把某物递给对方时的常用语。当你购物或向别人借东西时,对方也常用"Here you are."表示"给你"。
This is your sweater.Here you are.
这是你的毛衣。给你吧。
4.-Thank you.谢谢。
-You're welcome.不用谢。
本交际用语用来表示感谢及其回答。
【例1】 -______ these socks?
-They're twenty dollars.
A.How much are B.How much is
C.How many are D.How many is
解析 由答语可知题目是对价格提问,排除C、D两项;主语these socks是复数形式,谓语动词应用复数形式,排除B项。故选A项。 答案 A 句意 --这些袜子多少钱?
--20美元。 【例2】 -Can I have a look at the hats?
-Sure.______.
A.You're welcome B.I'll take it C.Here you are D.Thank you
A 不客气 × B 我买了 × C 给你 √ D 谢谢你 × 句意 --我能看一看那些帽子吗?
--当然可以,给你。 【例3】 -Thank you for helping me.
-______.Which of the following is not true(正确)?
A.You're welcome B.That's OK
C.That's right D.Not at all
解析 对于Thank you for...的答语,A、B、D三项都可以;而C项意为"那是正确的",与题意不符。做好此题,还要明白句子"Which of the following is not true(正确)?"的意思,否则很容易迷惑不解,导致出错。它意为:下列哪个是不正确的?答案:C
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.______ computer is nice. I like it.
A.We B.Our C.I D.You
2.-What can I do for you?
-______.
A.No,not B.Don't help me C.Yes,help me D.Yes,please
3.We have bags ______ white,black and red ______ only ¥5.
A.at;for B.in;for C.for;in D.in;on
4.-______
-Yes,please. I want a red sweater for my daughter.
A.How are you? B.Excuse me. C.Can I help you? D.What's your name?
5.-Thank you very much,Linda.
-______.
A.You are welcome B.Yes,please C.Thank you,too D.No,you aren't
6.-Can I have ______ at your green schoolbag?
-Certainly.
A.a look B.see C.look D.watch
7.I want ______ two rulers.
A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.buying
8.How much ______ do you want?
A.tomatoes B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken
9.-Are these your shoes?
-Yes,______.
A.they is B.they are C.they're D.these are
10.I like sports. My friend Alan ______ likes sports.
A.too B.but
C.and D.also
11.______ is this T-shirt?
A.How about B.How many C.How much D.What about
12.The red socks ______ two dollars.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
13.-I want that bag.
-______.
A.You are here B.Give (给) you C.Here you are D.Here are you
14.He is a collector(收藏者).He has ______ basketballs.
A.twenty three B.twenty-three C.two ten three D.twentythird
15.My shoes ______ new. This pair of shoes______ beautiful.
A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Hello!I'm Sally. I'm an English girl. Now I'm in Beijing with__1__parents.Today is Sunday.I__2__to Yangguang Clothes Store. Wow!I see lots of__3__clothes in it. They have sweaters at a good__4__.They have some bags__5__sports.They have hats in red,black__6__yellow.The brown__7__are on sale.They__8__only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap,so I__9__a small one for myself and a large one for my__10__.
1.A. your B.his C.my D.their
2.A. come B.sell C.see D.help
3.A. long B.nice C.small D.short
4.A. price B.color C.photo D.name
5.A. on B.with C.of D.for
6.A. but B.and C.with D.at
7.A. skirts B.hat C.shirt D.sock
8.A. does B.do C.is D.are
9.A. bring B.look at C.buy D.sell
10.A. father B.mother C.brother D.grandfather
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
Hi!I'm Lucy. I am a student in Class 5,Grade 1.I have a big schoolbag. It is blue and red. The price is ¥88.I have a nice pencil box in it. It is ¥10.Its color is white. I bought(买) it in a store. There are four pencils and one pen. Each pencil is ¥1 and the pen is ¥12.My eraser is yellow. The price is ¥2.My ruler is orange and very long. I like them very much. I study very hard.
1.I am in Grade ______.
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Five
2.My schoolbag is ______.
A.big B.small C.lost D.black
3.What color is my pencil box?It's ______.
A.red B.blue C.white D.blue and red
4.How much are my pencils?
A.¥One. B.¥Two. C.¥Four. D.¥Ten.
5.The color of my eraser is ______.
A.orange B.black C.yellow D.blue
One Sunday morning,Mr. Green and his child,Bill,are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill likes apples,so his father buys two kilos(千克)of apples for him,too. Bill wants to buy some picture books and color pencils,too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women,old and young. They all want to buy something there.
6.Who does Bill go shopping with?
A.Mrs. Green. B.Mr. Green. C.Mrs. Bill. D.Mr. Bill.
7.Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for ______.
A.Mrs. Green B.Mr. Green C.Bill D.Green
8.Bill likes______.
A.storybooks B.color pens C.apples D.blouses
9.Bill wants to buy______.
A.picture books and apples B.color pencils and picture books
C.apples and color pencils D.blouse and apples
10.The shop is ______.
A.small B.new C.old D.big
The four sweaters on the table are red,yellow,black and blue. They're Amy's,Beth's,Charles' and Colin's. I know Amy likes red. But the red sweater isn't Amy's. What color is Charles' sweater?I don't know. But I know his sweater isn't red. Beth and Amy say(说),"Our sweaters aren't black." Colin says,"My sweater is blue."
11.Amy's sweater is ______.
A.red B.yellow C.blue D.black
12.Beth's sweater is ______.
A.red B.yellow C.blue D.black
13.Charles' sweater is ______.
A.red B.yellow C.blue D.black
14.Colin's sweater is ______.
A.red B.yellow C.blue D.black
15.Amy likes______.
A.red B.yellow C.blue D.black
Ⅳ.句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1.His pants are white_and_black.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ are his pants?
2.She wants a blue skirt.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a blue skirt?
3.What can I do for you?(改为同义句)
______ I ______ you?
4.That hat is blue.(改为复数句)
______ hats ______ blue.
5.What's the price of the skirts?(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ the skirts?
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1.我们班有19个男生,20个女生。
There are ______boys and ______ girls in our class.
2.我就买这条黄裙子。
I'll ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.那双红鞋多少钱?
______ ______ ______ the red ______?
4.那条黑色的裤子太长了。
The ______ ______ ______ too ______.
5.你们的白色短裤降价销售吗?
Are your ______ ______ ______ ______?
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案:B 点拨:考查形容词性物主代词。computer是名词,其前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,浏览各选项,只有B项"我们的"符合题意。故选B项。
2. 答案:D 点拨:考查交际用语。对于服务员常用语"我能为你做什么?"或"您要买点什么吗?"的回答可用"Yes,please."。浏览各选项,只有D项符合题意。故选D项。
3. 答案:B 点拨:考查介词。"有什么颜色"应用介词in,"卖什么价钱"需用介词for。故选B项。
4. 答案:C 点拨:考查交际用语。根据答语可知是在商店,第一句应是服务员的问句:"What can I do for you?"或"Can I help you?"。故选C项。
5. 答案:A 点拨:考查交际用语。回答别人的致谢,可用"That's OK./That's all right./Not at all./It's a pleasure./You're welcome."等。浏览各选项,只有A项符合题意。故选A项。
6. 答案:A 点拨:考查固定短语。B项意为"看见",表示看的结果;D项意为"观看",表示看的过程。问句意为:我能看一下你的绿书包吗?"看一看;看一下"可以用have a look at...或look at...表示。浏览各选项,只有A项符合题意。故选A项。
7. 答案:B 点拨:考查动词。"想要做什么"需用want to do...表达。故选B项。
8. 答案:D 点拨:考查名词单复数。how much对数量进行提问时是用来对不可数名词进行提问的,在四个选项中只有D项"鸡肉"是不可数名词。故选D项。
9. 答案:B 点拨:考查一般疑问句的答语。当these在一般疑问句中作主语时,肯定答语中通常用they。
10. 答案:D 点拨:考查副词。句意为:我喜欢运动,我的朋友艾伦也喜欢运动。首先可排除B、C两项。A项表示"也",但常用于句末,并用逗号与前边隔开。故选D项。
11. 答案:C 点拨:考查特殊疑问词。A项意为"怎么样";B项意为"多少";C项意为"多少,多少钱";D项意为"怎么样"。由句意"这件T恤多少钱?"可知选C项。
12. 答案:B 点拨:考查谓语动词。句意:这种红色短袜两美元。主语The red socks是复数形式,谓语动词应用are。故选B项。
13. 答案:C 点拨:考查交际用语。"给你"要用固定句型"Here you are."来表达。故选C项。
14. 答案:B 点拨:考查数词。句意:他是一个收藏者,他有23个篮球。"23"是基数词,排除D项;C项表达错误,排除;twenty与three之间需加连字符,排除A项。故选B项。
15.
答案:B 点拨:my shoes是复数形式,故谓语动词用are;而 this pair of shoes的谓语动词的单复数取决于pair,故用单数形式is。
Ⅱ.
答案:1.C 点拨:考查形容词性物主代词。句意:现在我和我的父母待在北京。主语是I,其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C项。
2.A 点拨:考查动词。A项意为"来,来到";B项意为"卖";C项意为"看见";D项意为"帮助"。句意:我来到阳光衣服商店。故选A项。
3.B 点拨:考查词汇。A项意为"长的";B项意为"好的,好看的";C项意为"小的";D项意为"短的"。衣服商店里当然是有"好看的"衣服。故选B项。
4.A 点拨:考查词汇。A项意为"价格";B项意为"颜色";C项意为"照片";D项意为"名字"。at a good price表示"以合理的价格"。故选A项。
5.D 点拨:考查介词。bags for sports 意为"运动包",for表示功能。故选D项。
6.B 点拨:考查连词。句意:他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。四个选项中只有and可以连接几个并列成分并且往往放在最后两个之间。故选B项。
7.A 点拨:考查词汇。根据系动词are可知主语用复数,四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A项。
8.D 点拨:考查谓语动词。主语they(他们),是复数,其后应用系动词are。故选D项。
9.C 点拨:考查动词。A项意为"带来";B项意为"看";C项意为"买";D项意为"卖"。由句意"我买了一件小的"可知选C项。
10.B 点拨:考查词汇。"我"是一女孩,而且前文中提到给自己买小点的裙子,所以此处应该是"给妈妈买件大的"。故选B项。
Ⅲ.
A
答案:1.A 点拨:细节理解题。根据句子"I am a student in Class 5,Grade 1."可知本题选A项。
2.A 点拨:细节理解题。由"I have a big schoolbag."可知。
3.C 点拨:细节理解题。根据句子"Its color is white."可知。
4.C 点拨:推理判断题。根据句子"There are four pencils..."和"Each pencil is ¥1..."可知,四只铅笔共¥1×4=¥4。故选C项。
5.C 点拨:细节理解题。由句子"My eraser is yellow."可知。
答案:6.B 点拨:细节理解题。由句子"Mr.Green and his child,Bill,are in a big shop.(格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店。)"可知。
7.A 点拨:细节理解题。由句子"Mr.Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs.Green.(格林先生想给格林夫人买一件女衬衫。)"可知。
8.C 点拨:细节理解题。由句子"Bill likes apples..."可知。
9.B 点拨:细节理解题。由句子"Bill wants to buy some picturebooks and color pencils,too."可知。
10.D 点拨:细节理解题。由句子"...are in a big shop."可知。
答案:11.B 点拨:推理判断题。由句子"But the red sweater isn't Amy's.(但是红色的毛衣不是艾米的。)"和"Beth and Amy say(说),'Our sweaters aren't black.'Colin says,'My sweater is blue.'(贝丝和艾米说,"我们的毛衣不是黑色的"。科林说:"我的毛衣是蓝色的。")"可推出艾米的毛衣只能是黄色的。故选B项。
12.A 点拨:推理判断题。由第11题可知艾米的毛衣是黄色的,排除B项;再由句子"Beth and Amy say(说),'Our sweaters aren't black.'Colin says,'My sweater is blue.'"可推出贝丝的毛衣是红色的。故选A项。
13.D 点拨:推理判断题。由第11题可知艾米的毛衣是黄色的,由第12题可知贝丝的毛衣是红色的,排除A、B两项;再由短文最后一句可知科林的毛衣是蓝色的排除C项。选D项。
14.C 点拨:细节理解题。由短文最后一句可知。
15.A 点拨:细节理解题。由句子"I know Amy likes red."可知。
Ⅳ.
答案:1.What color 2.Does;want 3.Can;help 4.Those;are 5.How much are
Ⅴ.
答案:1.nineteen;twenty 2.take the yellow skirt
3.How much are;shoes 4.black pants are;long
5.white shorts on sale
Ⅵ.
答案:Super Clothes Store
Come and buy clothes at Super Clothes Store! Some clothes are on sale.They are at very good prices.We have red sweaters for only $15.Do you need sports shoes?They are white for only $12.We have shorts in blue for only $5.Yellow socks are only $3 for two pairs.
Come to Super Clothes Store now!