M1 Our Body and Healthy Habits-grammar学案
nouns used as verbs名词转化为动词
学习目标:1.通过学习掌握名词转化为动词的基本用法。
2.通过训练能熟练运用转化规律来进行词类转化。
学习程序:
【合作探究】
很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词,某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时,有时不改变意思,有时意思也相应地变化,在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。
1 名词和动词在转化时, 有时不改变意思,有时也相应地变化。
eye n. 眼睛 .(用眼睛看)注释,端详 ship n. 船, v. 用船装
help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱
picture 能画, 照片 v. 用图表示,描述
2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化
blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief
e.g.We ship grain to Africa.我们把谷物运往非洲。
These desks and chairs are coated with dust. 这些桌椅落上了灰尘。
We lunched together.我们一起吃了午餐。
3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?
A. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
B And I'm not overweight so I never have to diet
4 1) She mothered the orphan
他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。
He wolfed his meal.