导学案5 Reading Practice ( Pages25-26)

阅读障碍清

wardrobe n. 衣橱 defeat v.打败

restore v, 恢复，复位 forgive -forgave-forgiven v. 原谅

sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难 wisdom n.智慧

snowflake n. 雪花 inquisitive adj. 好奇的

crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的声音 lamppost 灯柱

waist n.腰 hoof n. 蹄

muffler n. 围巾 reddish adj. 红色的， 红的

pointed adj. 尖的 curly adj. (头发)卷曲的

horn. n. 角 parcel n.包，包裹

gracious 天啊 exclaim v.惊叫，大叫

翻译下列短语

dream of 梦想 ahead of 在...前面

ought to 应当 look back over one's shoulder回头看

catch of a glimpse of瞥见 set out 出发，动身

It seemed to be 看似 get back 回去，返回

soon after that 不久之后 step out from... into...从...中走出进入...

be shaped like形状像 be caught up 勾，挂，缠绕在

so as to 为了 keep ...from doing阻止某人做某事

stick out of 伸出 look as if看似

give a start of surprise吃了一惊 Goodness gracious me! 天啊！

1.ahead of (空间)在...前面，(时间)在...之前

　课文原句 She saw that there was a light ahead of her.

　The production plan was fulfilled ahead of time.

　He is ahead of me in English.

　ahead of time / schedule 提前

　go ahead 先走一步，前进，干吧，用吧，去吧

　get ahead取得进步，获得成功

2. ought to v.aux. Such things ought to be allowed.应该允许这样的事。

Ought无人称和时态的变化，后接不定式，表示责任、合适、必要性、可能性及愿望等，ought to 的否定式为"ought not to +动词原形"或"oughtn't to +动词原形"，疑问式将ought 提前。

　There ought not to be much noise in a hospital.

　Ought I to write to say " thank you"? 我应该写信致谢吗？

　I ought to have helped her, but I didn't. (ought to have done 表示本该做而未做)

3.look back over one's shoulder 回头看 look through看穿, 浏览, 认真审查

　look abou 四下环顾 look back回头看

　look back on 回忆，回顾 look forward to(doing)盼望/期待做某事

　look down on /upon 轻视，看不起 look up to仰视，尊敬

look into 调查，观察 look out (for) 当心，留心