Book Ⅱ Module 1 词汇语法导学案

Class： Group： No._____ Name: _____编者：刘懿慧 审核人： 刘莎 领导审核：

【使用说明及学法指导】

1. 课前预习：对照基础知识，用15分钟总结归纳词汇用法。

2. 课上探究：1）. 10分钟疯狂背诵。 2）. 10分钟预习成果展示 3）. 10分钟合作探究能力提升。

4）. 10分钟总结反刍，强化落实。 5）. 5分钟当堂检测。

【学习目标】

　1. To master the usage of words and phrases firmly.

　2. To learn how to use them flexibly in daily life by self-directed study and cooperation.

　3. To be full of passion and enjoy the pleasure of expressing yourself in English.

【预习检测】

Task 1： 背诵 P113 词汇表中所有单词：限时10分钟。

Task 2： 写出下列单词

【自主学习】(10分钟)

1. ______________ n．饮食 2._______________ adj. 稀少的 3._______________adj. 富裕的 4._______________ n． 谚语 5._______________ adj. 焦虑的 6._______________ vt. 伤害 7._______________adj. 疼痛的 8._______________adj． 正常的 9.________________n．肺 10._______________n.． 喉咙 11._______________n.．处方 12.______________ n. 症状 13._______________adj. 可怕的 14.______________n.． 保险 I. Words:

1.　rare/rarely

1) Tom______ goes to other places except the office.

2）_____ does he let his own views become public.

3) It is______ for her to play computer games.

2. anxious

1)Helen is _______(担心)about travelling on her own.

2) There were a few _______(焦虑的) moments in the baseball game.

3) They are really _________(渴望) for peace.

3. injure/injury

1) Too much smoking will ______ the voice.

2) He was seriously_______ in the traffic accident.

3) To prevent _______, you'd better stay at home.

4) The _______ were sent to the nearest hospital.

4. fit

1）He keeps_______ by running five miles every day.

2) The food was not _______ for human consumption.

3) The jacket _______ me pretty well but the trousers were too small.

5. diet

1）You'd better have a healthy, balanced________.

2) Proper______ and exercise are both important for health.

3) I can't eat too much, because I'm ______ ______ _______.

4）You will have to _______ before you get well again.

6.breathe/breath

1）The doctor told him to _____ ____(吸气) deeply and then ______ ____（呼气）.

2)She was soon ____ ___ _______ (气喘吁吁), but went on running.

3) He _____ ____ ______ (屏住呼吸)while the results were read out.

4) The smoke in the room was so heavy that we could hardly _______.（呼吸）

【合作探究】

Grammar 1 : Nouns used as verbs

Ⅰ. Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?

A. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

B. And I'm not overweight so I never have to diet.

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences using the words as verbs

finger hand house mother taste

1. Stop _______ me! I'm not a child.

2. This apartment _______ six people and a dog.

3. She ________ the silk gently.

4. It ________ really delicious.

5. Can you ________ me those papers?

Grammar 2 : will/be going to for future actions

Ⅰ. Look at these sentences and phrases. Complete the sentences with will or be going to.

1. Can you lie down, please, and I'll examine you?

2. I'll write you a prescription.

3. My wife's going to visit her this afternoon.

4. My wife's going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.

5. And I'll ring the hospital.

A . You use____ when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks

B . You use________ when someone decided to do something before.

Ⅱ. Complete these sentences. Use be going to or will .

1. My sun has a pain in his stomach and ____________ have an X-ray.

2. It's ten o'clock and I've got a headache. I think I____take an aspirin.

3. I've thought about it a lot and I_________ start diet tomorrow.

4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She _______be a doctor

Words:

1. rare adj. 稀少的

rarely adv. 稀少地

　It is rare (for sb)

　to do sth 对某人来说

　做某事是稀罕的

　be rare to do sth

　很少做某事

2. anxious adj.

焦虑的、不安的、挂念的

渴望的、急切的

be anxious about sth 为...担心

be anxious for 渴望得到某物

be anxious for sb to do sth

3. injure vt. 损害、伤害

injury n. 伤害、损伤、伤口

injured adj. 受伤的、有伤的

do sb an injury= do an injury to sb 使某人受伤害

4. fit

adj. 合适的，恰当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的

v. 适合；使合身；使适应

be fit for 合适，胜任

keep/stay fit 保持健康

fit in with 适合，符合

It is fit for sb to do sth 某人做...是合适的

5. diet

n. 饮食、日常食物

vi. 进食、节食、进特种饮食

go/be on a diet 节食

6. breathe vt. 呼吸、注入

breath n. 呼吸、气息

breathless adj. 屏息的、无风的

　breathe in/out 吸气/呼气

catch/hold one's breath 屏息

take a deep breath 深呼吸

out of breath 上气不接下气

1.be going to结构表示

按计划、打算去做某事，

表示人的主观意图，有时

还可表示预测，有迹象

要发生某事。

2. be going to与will

的区别：will表示纯粹

的将来，客观的不含主观

意愿的; be going to 表

示按计划、打算即将发

生的事。二者都可以表示

"意图" 。但是表示事

先考虑的事情用be

Going to, 否则用will

表示临时决定要做的事。