第6课 鸿门宴
一、实词
1.通假字
(1)成五采:________________
(2)距关,毋内诸侯:________________
(3)张良出,要项伯:________________
(4)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也:________________
(5)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王:________________
(6)令将军与臣有郤:________________
(7)因击沛公于坐:________________
点拨 (1)"采"通"彩",色彩。(2)"距"通"拒",把守;"内"通"纳",接纳。(3)"要"通"邀",邀请。(4)"倍"通"背",背叛。(5)"蚤"通"早",早些。(6)"郤"通"隙",隔阂。(7)"坐"通"座",座位。
2.古今异义
(1)沛公居山东时
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(2)沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(3)所以遣将守关者
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(4)备他盗之出入与非常也
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(5)将军战河北
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(6)臣战河南
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(7)再拜献大王足下