高一英语 M1U3复习学案

I. 单词词形变化

1. 精力充沛的 __________ 精力， 能量___________

2. prefer 的过去式 / 过去分词 ________________

3. 有吸引力的，有魅力的 adj. ____________ 吸引 vt. ____________ 吸引某人的注意力 _____________

4. 尴尬的,不好意思的 adj. _________ 令人尴尬的,令人不好意思的adj. __________ 让某人尴尬vt. _________

5. 失败，衰退，衰竭 n. _____________ 失败 v. _____________ 失败做某事______________

6. 成就， 功绩 n. ___________________ v. _____________ 取得很大的成就____________________

7. 安慰，舒适 n. _________ adj. ____________

8. skip 现在分词 _________ 过去式/过去分词 ___________

9. 集中，全神贯注 vt. ____________ n. _________________

10. 失去，损失，丧失 n. ___________ vt. ____________ 过去式 / 过去分词____________________

英译汉

1. affect ______________ effect _________________ effort ____________

2. figure n. _______________________ 3. athlete _________________ 4. fall out __________________

5. membership ____________________ 6. branch _________________ 7. go downtown ______________

8. freeway ________________________ 9. equipment ______________ 10. expert ___________________

11. approximately __________________ 12. mostly _________________ 13. system __________________

II. Key phrases

1. be dying for a slim figure

　be dying to achieve high grades

2. work out ①锻炼; ②计算出; ③解决; ④进展;结果

3. keep a slim figure

I'm becoming slimmer and slimmer.

4. be ashamed of 对...感到惭愧/羞愧

　be ashamed to do be ashamed that

5. take weight-loss pills

6. feel energetic = be full of energy

7. recover from 从...中恢复

8. suffer liver failure 受肝脏衰竭之苦

9. damage our health do damage to 对... 有害

10. under the pressure of 在...的压力下

put great pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力

11. prefer coffe to tea 比起茶更喜欢喝咖啡

prefer reading to surfing the Internet

比起上网更喜欢读书

prefer to live with my classmates

更喜欢跟同学住在一起

12. have an effect on our study= affect our study

　have a side effect on your health对你的健康有副作用

13. get into shape 强身健体

14. make full/good use of = make the most of

= make the best of

15. in the long term/ run 长期,从长远来看

16. skip meals 不吃饭 skip breakfast

17. count the eggs 数鸡蛋

Working hard counts. 努力学习很重要

Time counts. Life counts.

It is time that counts.(强调句) 是时间重要.

18. concentrate ...on... =fix ...on....

　 =focus... on... 集中注意力

19. a large amount of + 不可数名词

a great deal of + 不可数名词

a large number of + 可数名词

a great many+ 可数名词

many a + 可数名词

20. as a matter of fact = in fact

21. loss of sleep loss of time

at a loss 迷茫,不知所措

21. gain weight= put on weight 增重,增肥

gain confidence 获得自信

gain popularity= be popular with/among 受欢迎