【灵活巧记】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:单词巧记典句考点 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Word版含解析
【灵活巧记】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:单词巧记典句考点 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries Word版含解析第1页

名师导航

  单词·巧记·典句·考点

  developing [dI'velpI] adj. 发展中的

  【巧记提示】 develop(发展)+ -ing(表示正在进行中的)

  【经典例句】 One thing that almost all the developing countries share is that it has a large population.

几乎所有的发展中国家都有一点相同,那就是拥有众多人口。

  【考点聚焦】 1)相关词:develop v.发展;developed adj.发达的; 

development n.发展; developer n.开发者 

2)辨析developing与developed:

  developing用作定语或表语,但所表示的意思是"发展中的(that is trying to build up its industry and improve the living conditions of its people)"。

  developed也可用作定语或表语,但表示的是"已发展的;发达的;先进的;成熟的(of a good level of standard;advanced,mature)"。例如:

  This country has a highly developed system of agriculture.

  这个国家拥有十分发达的农业体系。

hunger ['hg(r)] n.饥饿

【巧记提示】 hung(hang的过去分词)+er(构成名词的后缀)

  【经典例句】 Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。

  【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv. 饥饿地;渴望地

2)近义词:appetite n. 食欲;desire n. 渴望

3)hunger可作动词,可构成动词短语hunger for/after sb./sth.,表示"渴望得到某事物或某人"。

  income ['Inkm] n.收入

  【巧记提示】 in-(向内)+come(来)→进入的东西→收入

  【经典例句】 The Smiths lived upon a small income.

史密斯一家靠微薄的收入生活。

  【考点聚焦】 1) income表示"收入所得,收益"时,可作可数名词或不可数名词。通常用疑问词what对他人的收入提问。

2)辨析income,pay,salary,wages和fee:

income (money received over a period of time,esp.as payment for work or as interest on investments)收入;收益;进款(统称)

pay (money paid for regular work)薪水,工资;最普通用语,特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。

  salary (fixed regular,usu.monthly payment to employees doing other than manual or mechanical work)薪水;指从事脑力劳动的劳动者,如事务员、记者、老师、牧师等的薪水;注意表达工资高或少时,应用much/little wages。

wages(regular usu.weekly payment made or received for work or services)工资(通常用复数形式);指劳动者的工资,特指以时间计酬,或日薪、周薪等短期结算的劳动报酬。

fee(amount paid for professional advice or service,e.g.to private teachers ,doctors ,etc.)手续费,薪金;指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的酬金或学费等。