三、难句透视

1.The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf,Turandot,and Liu,whose love for Calaf is unconditional.(Page 18,lines 19~20)

故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫，图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情，其中，柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的。

【剖析】"whose love for Calaf is unconditional"

在句中作非限制性定语，修饰"Liu";a classic love triangle作take on 的宾语，而"featuring calaf,Turandot and Liu"作定语修饰a classic love triangle。

活学巧用

1.单项填空

(2006湖南高考，30) We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us________we gave some bells and glasses.

A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which

提示:介词+whom引导的定语从句，介词与先行词之间须为正确的介宾关系。该从句考查的短语是give sth. to sb.。

答案:B

2.However,in this wonderful production,it has been transformed into the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story.(Page 19. Lines 47~48)

然而在这次精彩的演出中，它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的爱情故事发生地。

【剖析】在这个句子中，in this wonderful production 作地点状语；"for a beautiful and...love story"在句中作定语修饰location。

活学巧用

2.单项填空

-Why did the general insist on paying a visit to the small village?

-It was the very place ________he fought 30 years ago.

A.that B.in which

C.where D.which

提示:先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，所以用where。

答案：C

3.The Forbidden City is an area where once only the emperor,his family and officials were allowed.(Page 19.lines 46~47)

紫禁城是一度只有皇帝及其家眷和官员们才允许居住的地方。

【剖析】where引导了定语从句，修饰area。

allow v.允许；答应

【典型例句】

No one is allowed to smoke here.

不允许任何人在这里吸烟。

The teacher doesn't allow talking in class.

老师不允许在课堂上讲话。

【归纳】