第5课 荆轲刺秦王
一、实词
1.通假字
(1)秦王必说见臣:________________
(2)今日往而不反者,竖子也:________________
(3)燕王诚振怖大王之威:________________
(4)图穷而匕首见:________________
(5)秦王还柱而走:________________
(6)卒起不意,尽失其度:________________
(7)请辞决矣:________________
(8)荆轲奉樊於期头函:________________
点拨 (1)"说"同"悦",高兴,喜欢。(2)"反"通"返",回来。(3)"振"通"震",惧怕。(4)"见"通"现",出现。(5)"还"通"环",绕。(6)"卒"通"猝",突然。(7)"决"通"诀",告别,辞别。(8)"奉"同"捧",捧着
2.古今异义
(1)樊将军以穷困来归丹
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(2)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(3)而伤长者之意
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(4)秦之遇将军,可谓深矣
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(5)终已不顾
古义:________________________________________________________________________
今义:________________________________________________________________________
(6)左右既前
古义:________________________________________________________________________