教学课题 人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 同步教案（1） 教学目标 知识目标：1.熟练掌握Unit 2 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法

2.初步熟悉过去分词作宾语补足语

能力目标：培养学生跨文化理解能力，学用英语描写景点。

情感态度价值观：能够了解更多关于伦敦历史的地方 教学重点与难点 重点：熟练掌握Unit 2重点词汇、短语、句型

难点：了解过去分词作宾语补足语 教学过程

（一）词汇

知识梳理

1. consist vi. 组成，一致，在于 adj. 协调的，一致的

　例句：Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。

►词语链接

consist of 由......组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)

consist in 在于，存在于

consist with 符合，一致

be consistent with... 和......一致；相符

be made up of 由......组成

be composed of 由......组成

►即学即练

选用上述词语完成下列句子。

(1)This club ___________________ more than 200 members.

这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。

(2)His job ________________ helping old people who live alone.

他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

(3)The beauty of the plan __________________ its simplicity.

这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

(4)Theory should _________________________ practice.

理论应与实践相一致。

(5)What you say ____________ not _____________ _____what you do.

你言行不一。

Key: 1.consists of 2. consists of 3.consists in 4.be consistent with 5.is consistent with

2. convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 adj. 方便的，便利的

例句：We bought this house for its convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。

►词语链接

for the convenience of... 为了方便......

for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见

at one's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点

be convenient for sb./sth. 对于......是方便的

注意：convenience 意为"方便；便利"时，为不可数名词；作"便利的事物；便利设施"讲时为可数名词。

　　convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。

►即学即练

(1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________________.

我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。

(2)Come to my office ________________________________.

你方便时来我办公室一趟。

(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。

(4)When would it _______________________ you to start work?

你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？

Key: 1.for convenience 2.at your convenience 3.convenient for us 4.be convenient for

3. attract vt.吸引；引诱 n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物 adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的

例句：They attract the best students from around the world. 它们吸引了来自世界各地的最好的学生。

►词语链接

attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到......

be attracted to 对......有兴趣/好感

attract sb.'s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评

have attraction for 对......有吸引力

be an attraction to sb.对......来说很吸引人

►即学即练

(1)What do you think __________ people _________ big cities?

你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？

(2)Babies _____________________ bright colors.

婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

(3)The new play has ________________ a good deal of criticism.

这出新剧招致很多批评。

(4)She felt ________________________ him.

她对他一见钟情。

(5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary.

这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

Key: 1.attracts to 2.are attracted to 3.an immediate attractions for 4.attractions

4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)

例句：Don't be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。

►词语链接

have influence on/with...对......产生影响

under the influence of 在......的影响下

►即学即练

完成下列句子。

(1 What others think exercises a great most of us.

别人的想法对我们大多数人产生很大影响。

(2 He had and .

　他有才能和影响力。

Key: 1. influence on 2. power, influence

5. arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 n. 安排，筹备

例句：The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.

　　　　家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排.

►词语链接

arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备

arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事

arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事

arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事

arrange that... 商定......；安排

make arrangements for 安排好

come to an arrangement 达成协议

►即学即练

(1)I'll _________ a car _______ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。

(2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。

(3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein.

当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。

提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。

Key：1.arrange for, to 2.It was arranged that 3.made arrangements for

6. delight vt. 使......高兴/欣喜n.[U]高兴，快乐，喜悦；[C]令人愉快的事

例句：Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.

有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。

►词语链接

(much) to one's delight/to one's (great) delight

使某人(大为)高兴的是

take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以......为乐

be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对......感到高兴

be delighted to do sth./that－clause 高兴地去做......

It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事

►即学即练

选用上述词语完成下列句子。

(1)_________________________， everything goes well.

使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。

(2)The boy always _____________ finding others' errors in class.

这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。

(3)I'm ______________ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。

Key：1. Much to our delight 2.takes delight in 3. delighted to

7. thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张 adj.兴奋的，激动 adj.令人感到兴奋的

例句：It is quite a thrill to see a real movie star in the flesh. 看见电影明星本人是一件令人十分兴奋的事。

►词语链接

give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动

be thrilled at/about/with sth.对......感到兴奋

►即学即练

(1)The film _____________________ the audience.

那部电影对观众很有刺激性。

(2)It was __________________________ meet Yao Ming.

能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。

(3)He _________________ the sight of her.

见到她，他很兴奋。

(4)I had a ________________ experience on the lake last Sunday.

上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。

Key：1.thrilled 2.a real thrill to 3.was thrilled at 4.thrilling

8. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的

例句Dresses are not available in your size, I'm afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。

►词语链接

反义词：unavailable

►即学即练

单项填空

We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday's performance.

A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable

Key：A

巩固训练

一、单词拼写

1．We have ________________(完成) all we set out to do.

2．Please come at your ___________________ (方便)．

3．The old man has a large _________ (收集) of old china.

4．What he wrote isn't ___________(一致) with what he told us.

5. The dog was _____________ (吸引)by the smell of the meat.

6. The football team , ____________ (组成)of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.

7. _____________ (分开)into three groups, the students began cleaning the classroom.

8. He deserves ____________ (赞扬)for what he has done for the city.

9. At the meeting he would ______________(阐明) his own views.

10. We have 350 sales outlets _________________.(在全国各地)

答案：1.accomplished　2.convenience　3.collection　4.consistent 5．attracted 6.consists 7. Divided

　　　　8. credits 9. clarify 10. Nationwide

二、用恰当的介词或副词填空。

1. It is known ______us that Mary is known ________a writer.

2. I don't think Tom is connected _______the murder.

3. _________ no condition will he give in to others.

4. Much ______our surprise, the boy failed _______the exam again.

5. Teachers ask us not to leave ______key points while taking notes.

6. The illness is believed to be linked ______the use of chemical pesticides.

7. I'd like to have attended the lecture, but my car broke_____ on the half way.

8. Much of the crime in the area is related ______ drug abuse.

9. He founded the charity ________memory of his late wife.

10. The prisoner broke away _________the guards and fled at full speed.

11. I have no idea what he means _________saying that?

12. I can see a horse fasted _______a tree next ______the house.

13. The squid lives ______the dark ______a great depth of the bottom of the ocean.

14. He keeps _______touch _______his parents _______telephone.

15. The man stood _______the pole ______a cigarratte in his mouth.

答案：1．to, as 2. with 3.under 4. to, in 5. out 6. to 7. down 8. to 9.in 10. from 11. By

　　　12. to 13. in, at 14. in, with, by 15. against, with

（二）短语

知识梳理

1. divide...into... 把......分成......

例句：In an instant, a life can divide into Before and After. 在某一刻，生命可分为之前之后两个阶段。

►词语链接

divide...between/among/with... 和......分担/分配/分享

divide...by... 用......除以......

divide...in half (two)/into halves 把......分成两部分

►即学即练

(1)The train _______________________ at York.

这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。

(2)The teacher _______________ the class ___________ small groups for a discussion.

老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。

(3)We __________________ the work _______________ us.

我们分担这项工作。

(4)30 ______________________ 6 is 5.

30 除以6等于5。

Key: 1.divides 2.divided into 3.divide between/among 4.divided by

2. break away (from) 挣脱；脱离

例句： If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later.

如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。

►词语链接

break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉

break in 破门而入；打断

break into 闯入；突然......起来(后接 tears, laughter等)

break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生

break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束

break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服

break up 拆开，结束；解散

►即学即练

(1)It was wrong for him to _______________________ all his good friends.

(2)The students were encouraged to _______________________ the bad habits.

学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。

(3)The elevators in the building are always __________________.

这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。

(4)Peace talks have _________________ over the question of reparations.

和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。

(5)Bacteria _________________ the animal waste to form methane.

细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。

Key: 1.break away from 2.break away from 3. breaking down 4.broken down 5.break down

3. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

例句：You have left out the most important word in this sentence．你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

►词语链接

leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰

leave behind 留在后面；没带走

leave for (＝go off to) 动身去......

leave off 停止；中断

►即学即练

(1)完成句子。

①In copying this paper, be careful not to _________ any word. 抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。

②You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。

③Don't __________ our teachers _________ from the invitations.

请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。

Key: 1.leave out 2.leave out 3. leave out

(2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空。

①I think we should leave _________ now and have a cup of tea..

②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________.

③She left ____________ an important detail in her account.

④Don't you think we'll leave _____________ the concert now?

⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ____________ at night.

Key: 1.off 2.behind 3.out 4. for 5. along

4. take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代

例句：In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.

将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。

►词语链接

take place (事情)发生，产生；举办，举行

take one's place 代替，接替

in place of 代替

in place 在适当的位置

in the first place 最初，首先，第一

►即学即练

(1)I'll __________________ my father to run the company./_______________________ to run the company.

我将代替我父亲管理公司。

(2)Mr Li is ill, so I'll __________________him to give you lessons./give you lessons _____________ him.

李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。

(3)I can't go to the meeting myself, so Mary will _________________.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。

(4)Their wedding will _______________________ next month.

他们下个月举行婚礼。

(5)Please put the book ___________________.请把书放在原处。

Key: 1.take the place of/ Take my father's place 2.take the place of / in place of 3.take my place

4. take place 5.in place

巩固训练

一、翻译下列必背短语

1. ______________由......组成 2. _______________把......分成

3. _______________挣脱（束缚）；脱离为...... 4. _______________带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名义下

5. _______________省去；遗漏；不考虑 6. _______________代替

7. ______________（使机器）损坏；破坏 8. _______________ 在方便时

9. _______________ 对......感兴趣 10. _______________ 对......产生影响

答案：1.consist of　2.divide into　3.break away from　4.to one's credit　5.leave out　 6.take the place of　

7.break down 8.at one's convenience　 9.be attracted to 　 10.have influence on/with

二、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

1. The theater's future is a subject of considerable __________.

2. The TV series from Korea has a strong ___________ on children.

3. Who do you __________ to settle the pollution problem?

4. The arrival of the famous film star has _________audiences all over the city.

5. Parents must be ______________in educating children.

6. Tickets are ___________ free of charge from school.

7. I promised her never to ____________the matter again.

8. Under no conditions will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _________China.

9. It is believed that computers can't __________humans completely.

10. He asked us not to _______our English teacher in the invitaion.

答案：1. debate 2. influence 3. arrange for 4. thrilled 5. consistent 6. available 7. refer to

　　　8. break away from 9. take the place of 10. leave out

（三） 重点句型

1．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.

　　如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义，你必须睁大双眼。

【句型】

1)句中的keep your eyes open和make your trip worthwhile都是"动词＋宾语＋形容词作宾补"结构。

He found the room open.他发现房间是开着的。

The rain made the ground wet.雨使地面浸湿了。

2)worthwhile adj.值得做的,常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.中。

I don't think it is worthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。

It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the question. 讨论一下这个问题是值得的。

注意：worth, worthy 和worthwhile的区别

worth现在英语中被看作介词，因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以主动形式表达被动的意思，接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。

worthy是形容词，在句中作表语或定语。

　　　作表语时，用be worthy of ＋n./doing sth. 或 be worthy to be done 结构。

This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。

This dictionary is worth ten yuan.这本字典值10元。

The place is worthy of a visit/ being visited.这个地方是值得参观的。

This suggestion is worthy to be considered.这个建议是值得考虑的.

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)你认为每年都这样做值得吗? ____________________________________________________________________

(2) 我认为他不值得信赖。_____________________________________________________________________

答案：(1) Do you think it is worthwhile to do it every year?

(2) I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.

2. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in London.

由于担心时间不够，张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。

【句型】

= Because she was worried about the time available,

请写出原因状语从句：

①. Lost in the forest, (=________________________________________________ ,) the little girl burst into tears.

②. Born in a poor family, (= ____________________________________________, ) he is cautious about spending money.

答案：(1)Because she was lost in the forest (2) Because he was born in a poor family

3．There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.

　　没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。

【句型】

　　　There is no need to do没有必要做某事

　　　There is no doubt that ......是毫无疑问的

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)我们没有必要今晚就完成所有的实验。__________________________________________________________

答案：(1)There is no need to finish all the experiments tonight.

(2)There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.

4. It seemed strange that Karl Max who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

　这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.

【句型】

　　It is/seems/...that ...从句用虚拟语气，由"should+v.原形"构成

类似的表达还有：

It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame that...等, 在此结构中,从句中的谓语动词也用"should＋动词原形"。should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感, 意为"竟然,居然"。

例如：It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

根据汉语补全下列句子：

① 很奇怪，他竟然做出这样的反应。

It is strange that ________________________in this way.

② 真奇怪，他竟会缺席

It is strange that _________________________________.

答案：(1)he should react (2) he should be absent

►即学即练

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

M: Pardon me, but is this the right way to Shanghai University?

W: Oh, no.__________1____________.You should go the other way.

M: But I was told to turn to the right at that corner.

W: Well, ____________2____________

M: Now wait a moment. Did the policeman tell me to right or left?Oh,dear,I think he did say turn to the left. How stupid of me! ___________3___________

W: Only one block, but it's a long block. ___________4 ___________ That's Shanghai University.

M: I see. Can I take a bus there?

W: I'm afraid not.__________5____________.

M: Thanks a lot.

W: _______6_________

A. you should have turned to the right

B. I'm afraid you are heading for the wrong direction

C. The nearest bus stop is one block away

D. At the end of the block you will see a big iron gate

E. How far do I still have to go?

F. Don't mention it

G.Turn right and you will see the temple.

答案：(1) 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 6.F

考点活用

短文改错:

I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement in the newspaper. I rang up the company, but I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything that I could think about the city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not air-conditioned, because it was the middle of summer. It was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there for a few weeks, and then left and joined in a better company.

答案：1. saw后加an 2. but---and 3. immediate →immediately 4. next morning----the next morning

　　　5. think后加of 6. is →was 7. because →and 8. tourist →tourists 9. owned →had 10. 去掉in