必修3 Module 3 高考试卷分块专练

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　At the end of one class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.

　　The next day she told her students, "From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on __1__ you write the person's name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag." Day __2__ day, some students' bags became very heavy. Then the students __3__ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when __4__ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. __5__ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know __6__ a weight they were carrying in their minds. __7__ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off __8__ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.

　　Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and __9__ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our __10__ (sad) and dislikes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.

　　语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。

　　1．which　从句为"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a potato，故填which。

　　2．by　day by day是固定搭配，意为"一天天地"，强调渐变过程。

　　3．were told　the students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。

　　4．seated　when seated on a bus是"连词＋分词"的省略形式，完整表达是when they were seated on a bus。be seated是习惯表达，意为"就座"。

　　5．Carrying　此处需填提示词的v.­ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。

　　6．what　本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作"多么"解。

　　7．As　此处需填连词As表示"随着"，引导时间状语从句。

　　8．a　a terrible smell意为"一股难闻的味道"。

9．clearly　此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。