Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark?

短语、句型：

1. used to do 过去常常

2. be used to doing ... 习惯于作

3. be used to do 被用来作

4. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对...（更加）注意

5. give up doing = stop doing放弃做...

6. instead of ( doing ) ...代替, 而不是

7. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣

8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做

9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物...

10. go to sleep = fall asleep入睡

11. all the time = always一直，总是

12. with the lights on开着灯....

13. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门

14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学

15. spend time doing = take time to do花时间做...

16. go right home直接回家

17. daily life日常生活

18. chat with sb. about sth 和...聊关于...

19. in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）

20. make you stressed out 使你紧张

21. all day (long) = the whole day整天

22. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能...地

23. in the end = at last = finally最后，终于

24. to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是

25. in surprise 吃惊地

26. even though = even if尽管

27. no longer = not... any longer不再

28. no more=not... any more 不再

29. take pride in = be proud of对...感到自豪

30. the pride of 是...的骄傲

31. change one's life 改变某人的生活

32. change one's mind 改变某人的主意

33. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子

34. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后

35. can /can't afford to buy ...能／不能买得起...

36. get into trouble遇到麻烦

37. be in trouble处于困境中

38. waste time （money ）浪费时间

39. It is necessary to do... 做...是必要

* 要点

1. ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

　　　例: This is a new story, isn't it? Those are your parents, aren't they?

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

　　　例: There was a man named Paul, wasn't there?

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren't I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren't I?

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

　　　例: Few people liked this movie, did they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

　　　例: Your sister is unhappy, isn't she?

⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

　　　例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn't it?

⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

　　　例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems perfect, doesn't it?

⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

　　　例: I don't think he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let's 开头时, 后用shall we?)

中考链接

（ ）1. He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he