Unit one friendship学案
I Words Explanations
1. add (vt./vi)加,增加,补充说
用法:(1) 把...加起来(2) 增添 (某事增加某人的..)
(3) ... 把...加到... (4) 总计;加起来结果是 ...
2 upset (upset, upset, upsetting)
He upset(扰乱,打乱) the meeting by singing and shouting.
3.concern vt.涉及;关系到 n.关心;关注
用法拓展:(1) 关心挂念......
(2 ...就...... 而言
(3) 与...有关
4.cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt./vi. 欺骗;作弊
用法拓展:(1) cheat sb. into doing sth..欺骗某人做某事
(2) cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物
(3) cheat in the exam 考试作弊
5.reason n. 理由;原因 vt./ vi. 推理;说服
eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
用法拓展:(1)for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
(2)the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that .......做某事的理由是.......
(3) The reason why ...... is that ...... 做某事的理由是......
6.purpose n. 目的;意图
用法拓展:(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing
7.dare vt./ vi. Aux. 敢;胆敢
用法拓展:(1) dare 作情态动词,一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中,后跟不带to 的不定式,有自己的过去式dared, 无人称和数的变化。
dare do sth dare not do sth
(2) dare 用作实义动词,后跟带to 的不定式,有人称、数及时态的变化。
dare to do sth don't\didn't\doesn't dare to do sth
注意:做题时,应先判断dare 是情态动词还是实义动词。
8 Get it repaired 让别人修理......
My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.
用法拓展:get sth. done 使某物被做:
{get +sb+ doing 使某人一直做某事(主动)};
{get +○+ to do 使......做......}
9 Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受;忍受; 经历
用法拓展:suffer from 遭受
she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。
10 Advice n. 忠告;建议
Can you give us some advice on how to learn English?