英语:unit1 friendship-vocabulary and useful expressions学案(新人教版必修1)
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Unit one friendship学案

I Words Explanations

1. add (vt./vi)加,增加,补充说

用法:(1) 把...加起来(2) 增添 (某事增加某人的..)

   (3) ... 把...加到... (4) 总计;加起来结果是 ...

2 upset (upset, upset, upsetting)

He upset(扰乱,打乱) the meeting by singing and shouting.

3.concern vt.涉及;关系到 n.关心;关注

用法拓展:(1) 关心挂念......

     (2 ...就...... 而言

     (3) 与...有关

4.cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt./vi. 欺骗;作弊

用法拓展:(1) cheat sb. into doing sth..欺骗某人做某事

(2) cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物

(3) cheat in the exam 考试作弊

5.reason n. 理由;原因 vt./ vi. 推理;说服

eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。

用法拓展:(1)for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由

     (2)the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that .......做某事的理由是.......

     (3) The reason why ...... is that ...... 做某事的理由是......

6.purpose n. 目的;意图

用法拓展:(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing

7.dare vt./ vi. Aux. 敢;胆敢

用法拓展:(1) dare 作情态动词,一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中,后跟不带to 的不定式,有自己的过去式dared, 无人称和数的变化。

dare do sth dare not do sth

      (2) dare 用作实义动词,后跟带to 的不定式,有人称、数及时态的变化。

dare to do sth don't\didn't\doesn't dare to do sth

注意:做题时,应先判断dare 是情态动词还是实义动词。

8 Get it repaired 让别人修理......

My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.

用法拓展:get sth. done 使某物被做:

 {get +sb+ doing 使某人一直做某事(主动)};

{get +○+ to do 使......做......}

9 Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受;忍受; 经历

用法拓展:suffer from 遭受

she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。

10 Advice n. 忠告;建议

Can you give us some advice on how to learn English?