高考语法专题：形容词和副词

考纲新研读

在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。即供选择的形容词或副词不一定都是近义词。比较级和最高级也是常有考查。类例：

1. friendly, lively, worried, cold

2. free, vacant, handy, convenient

3. open-minded, hard-working, self-confident, warm-hearted

4. normal, ordinary, common, typical

5. normal, constant, permanent, primary

6. as twice large as, twice as large as, twice as much as, as twice

much as

7. away, up, in, back

8. meanwhile, however, instead, yet

9. still, even, also, ever

10. skillfully, commonly, willingly, nervously

形容词

1.表语形容词：只作表语或宾补,不能作定语,如:afraid, alive,

asleep, awake, able, sure, ill, well;而作定语用 frightened, live,

sleeping, waking, sick, healthy等;但able men有能力的人;ill

effect 坏影响

2.形容词的语序：限定词-描绘性-年龄-新旧-大小-颜色-

原料(类别)＋名词

限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。如：

three very comfortable dark blue chairs

the cloudy gray morning sky

3.形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)

(1)原级:as...as,否定用not as (so)...as,同等比较,用形容词原级:

We'll give you as much help as we can.

He is as good a boy as his brother.

as...as前可加nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three times等：

We produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year.

(2)比较级:more than，用形容词的比较级：

Mary is taller than John but less active than John.

比较级前可加far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit

(three) times等,而by far 放在比较级后,最高级前：

This story is more interesting than that one by far.

这个故事远比那个有趣。