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Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 个性化学习问题解决 教学重点、难点 考点分析 教学过程 学生活动 【语言目标】

● 学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请

● 用can发出邀请

● 情态动词have to用法

● 用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动

一.单元重点句型

Invitation（邀请）: Could/Can you come to my party? /Would you like to come to my party?

Acceptation（接受邀请）: Sure / Certainly / Of course, I'd love / like to. Yes, I'd love /like to.

Declination（拒绝邀请）: 1. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to/must ...

　　　　　　　　　　　2. Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to ... But I am V-ing ...

重点短语:

1、on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午

2、prepare for 为......做准备

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

3、go to the doctor 去看医生

4、have the flu 患感冒

5、help my parents 帮助我的父母

6、come to the party 来参加聚会

7、another time 其他时间

8、last fall 去年秋天

9、go to the party 去聚会

10、hang out 闲逛， 常去某处；与hang around/about同义

11、the day after tomorrow 后天

12、the day before yesterday 前天

13、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

14、look after 照看；照顾

15、accept an invitation 接受邀请（accept是主动而且高兴地接受；receive表示

被动地"收到"，但不一定是接受，如收到信）

16、turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请

17、take a trip 去旅行

18、at the end of this month 这个月末

19、look forward to 盼望；期待

20、the opening of... ......的开幕式/落成典礼

21、reply in writing 书面回复

22、go to the concert 去听音乐会

23、not...until 直到......才

24、meet my friend 会见我的朋友

25、visit grandparents 拜访祖父母

26、study for a test 为考试学习

27、have to 不得不

28、too much homework 太多作业

29、do homework 做家庭作业

30、go to the movies 去看电影

31、on the weekend 在周末

32、invite sb. to do sth .邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地

33、help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事

34、be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤

35、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

36、see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

37、the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式

38、have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

39、look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

40、reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人

41. pass the exam考试及格

fail （in）the exam考试不及格

take/do a exam参加考试

42.available人作主语是"能够出席的，有时间做某事"；以物作主语是"可用的，有效

的，可获得的"

43.catch up with sb赶上某人

catch fire着火

catch a cold感冒

44.refuse to do拒绝做某事

45.without没有。。。。（后面接名词，代词，动名词）可与if引导的否定状语从句进行

转换）

46.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶

be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶

be surprised that很惊讶/吃惊........

47.收到某人的来信hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb

48.a housewarming party乔迁聚会

49.leave +地点A+for+另一地点B"离开A地方到B地方"

Leave for+地点 前往某地

三.重点句型讲解

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

在周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？

复习时间介词：in .on . at. for 用法：

in+ 世纪、年、月份

on+ 日期、具体日期的(上、下、晚)、包含特定形容词的(上、下、晚)

at+ 时刻

for+ 时间段(强调句子谓语动词的持续性、不间断性)

例： Mr Smith walked into an old city in Beijing ______ a cold morning .

The doctor often tells children to sleep______ eight hours at night.

When did your mom arrive in Beijing ,Jim? ______ half past six.

2. I have to help my parents. 我必须帮助我的父母亲。

Have to +v原 ''不得不//必须、'' must+v原 ''必须'' .二者比较如下：

① have to有人称和数的变化，即第三人称单数用has to，其他人称用have to；而must没有人称或数的变化。

例：He has to go there to visit his aunt．他不得不去那里拜访他的姑姑。

② have to有时态的变化，must没有。

例：He had to study late for the math test．他不得不为数学测试而学到很晚。

③ have to强调客观上"不得不"做某事；(非本身愿意)

　　must指主观上"必须"做某事。 (本身愿意)

例：We must study hard．我们一定要努力学习。主语We本身愿意

Students have to do so much homework every night. 主语students不愿意写这么多作业

3. How about+n// doing sth? ......怎样？ (提建议/征求对方意见)

4. I have to go to the doctor. 我不得不去看医生。

　　go to a doctor = see a doctor; 类似有 go to a dentist = see a dentist.

5. What a small party ！ 多小型的一个聚会啊。

语法小解：感叹句

① 感叹句: 指表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般可译为汉语的: ''........啊；........呀''

② 构成：主要由what 和how 来引导。初中阶段感叹句的基本句型如下：

　　 What + a/an+adj+ 可数名词单数 +(主+谓)

What感叹句： What +adj+ 可数名词复数+(主+谓) what修饰的中心词

What +adj+ 不可数名词 +(主+谓) 是 名词

How感叹句：How +adj/adv+(主+谓)

　　 How 修饰adj//adv

易考点+易错点：①感叹句引导词(what和how)的选择；② what感叹句中，因为对不可数名词的把握不清，所以极容易根据汉语思维选成what a /an.

6. I'm really busy this week. 这个星期我真的很忙。

be busy with+n 忙于某事 Betty is busy with her homework.

be busy +doing sth 忙于做某事 = Betty is busy______ (do) her homework.

7. class与lesson 区别：

① 在着重指"课时"时，可互换使用。

We have four English classes/lessons every week.

② 表示班级、课堂、课堂活动时只能用class

Don't talk in class. There are fifteen classes in our school, and I'm in Class 8.

③ 表示课、第几课、科目、功课时只能用lesson.

　　We study Chinese,Maths,English and other lessons.

　　There are 12 lessons in this book and Lesson Two is a little difficult.

8. I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的作业。

　　复习： too many too much much too

9. another/other/others 比较：

another. adj. ''另一...///再一...'' another+可数名词单数

　　other. adj. ''其他的、、、///'' other+ 可数名词复数

　　others. 代词. ''其他人///'' others 后不加名词

例 ① Did you meet______ people in the library just now?

② Some boys are playing soccer and ______ are watching them.

③ -Sir, this watch doesn't work .Can you show me______ one? -Sure. Wait please.

10. 复习 月份类、星期类、常见序数词

月份类： 一月 January 二月 February三月 March四月 April五月 May六月 June

七月 July八月 August九月 September十月 October十一月 November十二月 December

星期类： 星期一:Monday 星期二：Tuesday 星期三：Wednesday 星期四:Thursday

　　　　　星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturday 星期天:Sunday

友情提示： The first day of a week is Sunday. 英语中，一周的第一天是Sunday,而非 Monday.

11. 对星期提问： What day is (it) today ? 今天是星期几？ It's Tuesday today.

对日期提问：What's the date today ? 今天是几月几号？ It's September 10th.

对日期和星期同时提问：What's today? 今天是什么日子？ It's Monday the 14th.

12. Can you come over to my house? 你能顺便来我家拜访/坐坐吗？

come over ''顺便拜访''； come over to +地点名词 ''顺便拜访某地''

　　例 ：Please come over to my home when you come here next time.

　　 下次你来这儿的时候，请顺便来我家看看/坐坐。

13. [辨析]whole与all

　　 whole和all作为形容词，都有"整个的，完全的"之意，但用法略有不同。

(1) 与复数名词连用时，whole强调"整个的"，all表示"所有的"。

It snowed for three whole days．下了整整三天雪。

All my books are here．我所有的书都在这里。

　　(2)all和whole在句子中的位置不同，all放在限定词之前，whole放在限定词之后。

全部的时间 all the times/the whole time 全年all the year/the whole year

一、词汇（20分）

A）英汉词组互译（10分）

1. come to my party ______ 2. 上钢琴课 _____

3. study for a test ______ 4. 去听音乐会 ______

5. too much homework______ 6. 在周五晚上 ______

7. keep quiet ______ 8. 帮忙干家务活______

9. join the club ______ 10. 两整天 _____

B）根据句意和首字母完成句子(10分)

11. Thanks for your i to visit your school next week.

12. We have no l on Saturdays and Sundays but we have to do the homework.

13. I hear the famous musician will come to our city to hold a c next month.

14. I am always busy on w , but I never work at the weekend.

15. I ate up the apple. Please give me a one.

16. There is going to be a football m tonight.

17. Mary visited her cousin and had a c lesson yesterday.

18. I didn't go out today because it rained the w day.

19. You can find the correct date of Christmas on the c .

20. Can you come o to my home if you are free?

二 .单项选择(15分)

( ) 21.You can keep the book for another week, but you lend it to others.

　　　　A. needn't B. mustn't C. aren't D. must

( ) 22.He can go with you, but I ____________.

A. am not B. can't C. don't D. must

( ) 23.What are you doing ____________ Monday morning?

A. on B at C. in D. /

( ) 24.Thanks for ____________ me to the party.

A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking

( ) 25.Bob can't come out to play because he ____________help Dad in the garden.

A. can B. can't C. has to D. must

( ) 26.-Would you like to go boating with me?

　　　　-Sure, .

A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to

( ) 27. - Can you help me with my math?

-_________, I can't, I'm too busy.

A. Certainly B. No C. Sorry D. Sure

( ) 28.She can play soccer and guitar.

　　　　A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, /

( ) 29.-Must I finish my homework now?

　　　　-No, you________. But you finish it after supper.

A. needn't, must B. mustn't, must C. needn't, need D. mustn't, may

( ) 30.-My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home.

-____________.

A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Bad luck

( ) 31.I have work to do every day.

A. too much B. lot of C. so many D. a lot

( ) 32. The boys always have some fun computer games.

A. to play B. playing C. plays D. for playing

( ) 33. One of my best friends going to me next month.

A. is, come B. is, visit C. are, play D. are, enjoy

( ) 34. My mother is busy the room.

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans

( ) 35. - What day is today?

　　　　 - .

A. It's October 1st B. It's Sunday C. It's fine D. It's good

五．同义句转换，每空一词（10分）

61. Do you want to come to my birthday party?

　　________you ________to come to my birthday party?

62. I will go to bed after I finish my homework.

　　I ________ go to bed ________ I finish my homework.

63. It took her an hour to wash the clothes.

　　She ________ an hour ________ the clothes.

64. You needn't finish your homework now.

　　You________ ________ finish your homework now.

65. Why not play soccer with me?

　　Why________ ________play soccer with me?