备课时间 上课时间 第 周 周

月 日 [ 课题名称 M7 Unit 1

Words and Expressions (2) 课型 新授课 课时 No. 学习目标 1. To learn and master the new words.

2. To improve the ability of memorizing the new words.

3. To understand and use the new words correctly. 学习重点 1. To help the students read the new words correctly.

2. To help the students learn the new words better. 学习难点 1. How to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.

2. How to help the students finish all the exercises. 学法指导 Read, copy, practice; individuals, pairs 导学过程（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 个案补充 【活动一】自主学习，合作交流

单词检测

1．n.________保险 ________翻译

________习语，成语 ________电池

2．v.________浏览；审视

3．adj.___ _________足够的，丰裕的 ____________非正式的；随便的

____________显而易见的 ____________全面的

____________电子的 ____________合适的

____________雅致的

短语检测

1．______ all最重要的是 2．________ attention to注意

3．________ particular尤其 4．_______ little importance不重要

5．a _______ guarantee一年的保修期 6．in _________ words换句话说

7．keep...________ mind记住...... 8．a ___________ of.........的清单

【活动二】分工合作，探究交流

1．casual adj.非正式的，漫不经心的，偶然的，临时的

We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.

翻译：________________________________________________________

　　①be casual about对......漫不经心

　　②casually adv. 偶然地；无意地；若无其事地

He tried to sound casual，but I knew he was worried.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

She is casual about winning the prize.

翻译：___________________________________________________________

2. obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的

　　It_was_obvious_that he was suffering great pain when he talked.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

　　It was obvious that...属于"It＋be＋adj./n.＋从句"结构，该结构用法如下：

　　①it：为形式主语，真正的主语为后置的从句

　　②从句的引导词：that，when，where，why，how，whether，if等

　　【提示】　that引导从句时，仅起连接作用，不作成分，也无词义；whether/if引导从句时，有词义，起连接作用，但不作成分；其余的连接代词/连接副词有词义，起引导从句和充当句子成分的双重作用。

It is obvious that he is reluctant to leave his hometown.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

It is unknown whether he will join us in the discussion.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

It is still a mystery why he went abroad suddenly.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

　　It seems＋adj.＋that从句

　　It＋不及物动词(如seem，happen，turn out，occur等)＋that从句

　　It is＋名词性短语(如a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honor等)＋that...

　　It is＋adj.(如natural，obvious，possible，likely等)＋that从句

　　It is＋过去分词(如reported，believed，said，announced等)＋that从句

　　It is certain that she will do well in her exam.

翻译：______________________________________________

　　It is reported that he has won the game.

翻译：______________________________________________

　　It occurred to me that I didn't lock the front door.

翻译：______________________________________________

【提示】　在"It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句"结构中，从句可用虚拟语气，表示某种感情色彩，其谓语动词常用should do或should be done。

　　他下周要来，真是太奇怪了。

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

①他们有可能今天来。(It is possible that...)

_____________________________________________________________________

②据报道，献血(donating blood)对身体有好处。(It is reported that...)

_____________________________________________________________________

3．vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举

They then vote on whether they will accept it.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

　　Did you vote for or against her last month?你上个月投了她的赞成票还是反对票？

　　The decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.

　　这个决定以154票对153票通过。

　　vote on...＝take/have a vote on对．.....投票表决

　　vote for/against投票支持/反对

　　vote to do...表决通过要做......

We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

　　I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

介词填空

　　①People voted ________ Henry who often tells lies.

　　②As we can't agree on this matter，let's vote ________ it.

完成句子

③那时许多人没有选举权。 Lots of people ________________ at that time.

④我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。

　　I shall ________ Jim，because I think he is better than others.

4．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用

The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.

翻译：___________________________________________________________.

　　The patient's body rejected the heart transplant.

翻译：__________________________________________.

　　It's obvious why his application was rejected.

翻译：__________________________________________.

　　I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.

翻译：__________________________________________.

5．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与......竞争

　　Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses. 翻译：__________________________________________.

　　He got angry when his plan was opposed.

　　当他的计划遭到反对的时候，他生气了。

　　We will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.

　　我们将反对黑人的偏见，抵制美国人之间的冲突。

　　①oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth.反对(做)某事/某人做某事

　　②opposed adj.反对的；相对的

　　　be opposed to...反对......；与......对立(to是介词)

　　③be against反对

　　I oppose your going there alone.

翻译：__________________________________________.

　　It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.

翻译：__________________________________________.

　　He is against my plan. 翻译：___________________________________

一句多译

　　这位老人反对他们在这儿建一个新大厅。

①_________________________________________________________________

②__________________________________________________________________

6. circumstance n．条件，环境，状况(常用复数)

　　They have been living in reduced circumstances since she lost her job.

　　自从她失业以来，他们一直过着拮据的生活。

　　What were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？是什么情况使你给警察打电话的？

　　in/under no circumstances决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)

　　in/under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此

　　I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.

翻译：__________________________________________.

　　Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.

翻译：__________________________________________.

【提示】　表示"决不"且与in/under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account，on no condition。

完成句子

④在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。

　　____________________，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

⑤他不可靠。你无论如何都不该借钱给他。

　　He isn't a reliable man. In/Under no circumstances ____________________ him any money.

7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的

　　For some reason，a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face－to－face conversation.

　　翻译：__________________________________________.

　　On a typical day，we receive about 50 letters.我们通常一天收到大约50封信。

　　He spoke with typical enthusiasm. 他以其特有的热情讲话。

　　①be typical of...典型的......，有代表性的......

　　　It's typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此

　　②typically adv.典型地，有代表性地

　　It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.

翻译：__________________________________________.

　　It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.

翻译：__________________________________________.

用typical的适当形式填空

　　①This painting is fairly ________ of his early works.

　　②The disease ________ takes several weeks to disappear.

一句多译：他一向乐于助人。

　　③__________________________________________________________(typical)

　　④_________________________________________________________(typically)

8．sacrifice v．牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品

　　Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.

翻译：_____________________________________________________________.

　　It's not worth sacrificing your health for career.

　　你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。

　　She sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter.她为照顾生病的女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。

　　①sacrifice sth. for sb./sth. 为......牺牲......

　　　sacrifice one's life/health to do sth. 牺牲生命/健康来做某事

　　②make sacrifices for...为......作出牺牲

　　　offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to...向......献祭

　　The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the river.

翻译：___________________________________________________

　　They offered sacrifices to the gods.

翻译：___________________________________________________

9．rid...of...使......免除；使......摆脱

　　Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.

　　翻译：___________________________________________________

It's not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit. 改掉个人的坏习惯不是一件容易的事。

They tried to rid his mind of these wrong ideas. 他们努力消除他头脑中的这些错误思想。

　　rid oneself of...摆脱，从......中解脱

　　be rid of摆脱

　　get rid of摆脱；丢弃；扔掉

　　I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.

翻译：___________________________________________

　　He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.

翻译：___________________________________________

课堂巩固

1. John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.

　　A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest

2. (2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.

　　A．whether B．where C．which D．that

3. It is far from certain ________ the sportswoman will recover for the race this year.

　　A．how B．that C．whether D．if

4. People in the village ________ the college graduate to be their leader，for they thought he could help their village become better.

　　A．voted against B．voted on C．voted for D．voted to

5. After the famous star ________ in the film，the media focused on it.

　　A．opposed to starring　　　B．was opposed to starring

　　C．opposed to star D．opposed star

6. Jack is late again.It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.

　　A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical

7. I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.

　　A．acquire B．sacrifice C．blame D．deliver

8. Her parents ________ her have a good education.

　　A．made sacrifices to let B．took sacrifices for let

　　C．made sacrifices to letting D．made sacrifices for letting

9. As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself ________ his fears.

　　A．by B．of C．from D．to

课后落实提高

选词填空

1．His speech was short and ____________________.

2．I remembered one of them ________________.

3．________________________ what I say when I'm talking to you.

4．I don't want to go now.______________________，I prefer to wait a while.

5．________________________ eating a seven­course meal，they drank seven bottles of wine.

6．Don't always ________________ others. You should learn to rely on yourself.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．The style of the dress is not ________ for the young lady.

A．equal B．proper C．suitable D．exact

2．Cleaning men in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.

A．pay B．paying C．paid D．to pay

3．Every day the old man keeps himself ________ in the room for two hours.

A．shut B．shuts C．shutting D．to shut

4．At a rough estimate，Nigeria is________ Great Britain.

A．three times the size as B．the size three times of

C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of

5．A fully­grown blue whale ________ 110 feet in height and ________ several tons.

A．is measured；weighs B．measures；weighs

C．is measured；is weighed D．measures；is weighed

6．It took ________ people as well as________time to build the Pyramid.

A．a great number of；a great many B．a great many；a large amount of

C．a great many of；large amounts of D．a large amount of；a great deal of

7．The winner of the game said that he owed his success to many people，his parents________.

A．after all B．by accident C．on purpose D．in particular

8．I sit in the front of the classroom ________ I can hear clearly.

A．in order to B．so as to C．so that D．as a result of

9．The father，as well as his three children，________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A．is going B．go C．goes D．are going

10．You should ________ your spelling next time，for you have made so many spelling mistakes.

A．get along with B．look into C．pay attention to D．think highly of