单词与短语

charge

【归纳】charge既可作动词，也可作名词。

★作动词时，意为：①要价，收费（常用结构：charge sth. / sb. for sth.）；②控告，指控，起诉（常用搭配：charge sb. with sth. / doing sth.）。如：

How much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?

As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for the wine.

The police charged the man with murder.

I charged this man with receiving stolen goods.

★作名词时，意为：①收费；②负责，管理。常用结构：free of charge 免费；take charge of 接管，负责；in charge 主管，负责；in charge of ...负责......；in the charge of ...由......管。如：

The store offered to supply him with another clock free of charge.

Can you take charge of the class please, Miss Jones?

"Who's in charge here?" the man asked angrily.

I'll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the boss is away.

The injured girl was in the charge of a nurse in a local hospital.

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. How much do you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (一打鸡蛋要多少钱)?

2. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (被指控偷了一台电脑), which surprised his friends.

3. Who will ________ ________ ________ (接管) the company when Mr. Chen leaves?

aid

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳aid的意思及用法。

1. The company provided $900 in aid of the sick in the village.

2. When I had difficulty completing my task on time, my friends came to my aid.