Unit 7 Will people have robots?

知识点回顾 语法:一般将来时

一般将来时: 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态, 三种基本结构：

⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + V.ing

一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间

1.Will +动词原型

eg. (1) Kids will study at home. (2) Everything will be free. (3) It will be sunny tomorrow.

否定结构: won't(will not)+动词原型 They won't visit Shanghai.

疑问句结构: Will kids study at home

2.由"be going to + 动词原形"构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。

Eg: Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain . 看那些乌云要下雨了。

We are going to take a walk after supper. 饭后我们要去散步

3.be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。

go, come, leave, meet, start, begin, finish, fly, arrive.....

eg. My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去上海

The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming. 商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了

"There be"句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份

[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country in the future.

一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country in the future? Yes, there will. / No, there won't

要点讲解

will简介：

will和shall是双胞胎，但shall比较内向，它只和第一人称代词I/we连用。

1) 肯定句型： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。

主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

2) 否定句型： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won't .

3) 疑问句型： will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他

There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。

肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won't.

否定形式是：There won't be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有......

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?

Practice:

1. ----Which team do you think the game? ----Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A．won B. has won C. will win D. wins

2. Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week.

A．visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit

3. ----Will you go to the cinima with me tomorrow? ----Sorry, I skating with Tom.

A．go B. went C. have gone D. will go

重点短语

1. on computer 在电脑上

2. on paper 在纸上

3. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁

4. in 100 years 在100年之后

5. free time空闲时间

6. in danger 处于危险之中

7. on the earth 在地球上

8. play a part in sth. 参与某事

9. space station 太空站

10. look for寻找

11. computer programmer 电脑编程员

12. in the future 在未来

13. hundreds of 许多；成百上千

14. the same...as... 与......相同 do the same things as we do

15. over and over again 多次；反复地

16. get bored 感到厌烦的

17. wake up 醒来

18. look like 看起来像

19. be fun to watch 看起来很有趣

20. it will be difficult to do sth. 做某事将会困难

21. disagree with sb. 不同意某人

22. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

23. take hundreds of years 花费数百年

24. fall down 倒塌

25. look for 寻找

26. seem impossible 看起来不可能；似乎不可能

27. will+动词原形 将要做...... what will happen 将会发生什么 what happens next

28. human-like 像人类的 angel-like 天使般的

29. at some point 在某一时刻；在某种情况下

30. as a reporter 作为一名记者

31. interesting people 有趣的人

32. be（no）good for 对...没好处

33. during the week 在这一周内

34. on the weekend 在周末 weekday

35. vacation=holiday

36. the meaning of ... ...的含义

37. fly up into the sky 飞上天空

38. I'm not scared 我并没有害怕

39. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多......

40. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多......

41. have to do sth.不得不做某事

42. such+名词（词组） 如此......

43. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

44. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有......

45. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有......正在做某事

46. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

47. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

48. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

49. It's+ adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事......的。

重点搭配

1、will + 动词原形 将要做

2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多...

3、less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多

4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事

5、have to do sth. 不得不做某事

6、agree/disagree with sb. 同意某人的意见

7、such + 名词（词组） 如此

8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事

9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事

10、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有....

12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有...正在做...

13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说...

重点短语

Section A:

1.play a part in saving the earth

2.in 100 years

3.on computers

4.live to be....years old

5.less free time

6.world peace

7.be free

8.in great danger

9.in the future

10.move to other planets

Section B:

1.fly rockets to the moon乘火箭到月球→fly up into the sky

2.on a space station

3.be able to...

4.look for

5.look like

6.take a holiday

7.the meaning of.....

8.wake up....

9.one day

10.hundreds of

11.over and over again

12.do the same things as humans

13.fall down

14.seem impossible

15. as a reporter

16. be scared=be afraid of=be nervous of 害怕；恐惧

语法聚焦

----What will the future be like? =How will...be?

----Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

----Will people use money in 100 years?

----No, they won't. Everything will be free.

----Will there be world peace?

----Yes, I hope so.

----Kids will study at home on computers.

----They won't go to school.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

There will be more people. There will be more pollution.

There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

随堂练

　　3．There ______a splendid football event(足球赛事) in Brazil in 2014.新 课 标 第 一 网

　　A．will have B．will be C．will hold D．are having

　　4．I hope we'll study ______ home ______computers in the future.

　　A．in；with B．at；on C．at；with D．in；on

　　5．We should play a part in ______the party.

　　A．organize B．organizing C．organization D．organized

　　Ⅱ.用few或little的适当形式填空

　　1．Please hurry up. There is ______ time left.

　　2．-Are there many books?

　　-No，there are ______.

　　3．There will be ______ people in the store than before.

　　4．We will have ______ free time next year than this year.

　　5．Who made ______ mistakes，Michael or Tony?

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子

　　1．我们将会有更多的空闲时间。

　　We'll have ______ ______ time.w w w .x k b 1.c o m

　　2．这个周末有足球赛吗？

　　______ ______ be a soccer match this weekend?

　　3．我们今天下午要为英语考试作准备。

　　We ______ ______ ______study for the English test this afternoon.

　　4．将来人们就不用钱了。

　　People ______ ______money in the future.

　　What ______ you ______ ______ ______ tomorrow?

三、词语辨析

1. every 与 each 的区别：

each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个"；

every是指许多人或事物的"全体"，与all的意思相近。

例：I know each member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。

例：I know every member of your family . 我认识你们家所有成员。

Questions: __T or F

　　　这条街上每边都有很多商店。

【 】There are many shops on every side of the street .

【 】There are many shops on each side of the street .

我给她父母每人一件礼物。

【 】I gave a present to every one of her parents .

【 】I gave a present to each of her parents .

2. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? 你认为人们家里将来会有机器人吗？(P49)

备注1：people是一个集体名词，只能作为复数使用，没有单数形式，不能说one people或two peoples.

可以说some/many/a lot of/lots of people.

Questions: ①若出现peoples

②怎么表示"一个人，两个人"

备注2：home意为"家"

例：My home isn't far from our school. 我的家离我们的学校不远。

Questions: 区别：home： A：①"家，家庭"②"家庭成员"

house： B："家，家庭"：居住所，常含爱、温暖、舒适等意味。

family： C："家，宅子"：指建筑物

Practice: He was born in Italy, but he has made China his .

A. family B. address C. house D. home

3. There will be (more/fewer) people.(P50) 将会有（更多的/更少的人）。

Difference: more:

　　　　　　many:

　　　　　　much:

备注：fewer是few的比较级 其后加可数名词复数，意为 "更少"

fewer造句：

补充：The less time you use, the more mistakes you will make. 你用的时间越少，你犯的错误就越多。

　　less：

　　less原形：

　　less造句：

Practice: Let's do work with people

A. many; little B. more; fewer C. less; less D. fewer; fewer

4. There will be more pollution. (P50) 将会有更多的污染。

pollution： →(v.)

polluted:

polluting:

Practice: Many factories are our rivers.

A．pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting

5. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.(P50) 哦，城市将变得更加拥挤，污染更严重。

crowd：

crowd比较级：

Practice: 公交汽车比飞机更加拥挤：The bus than the plane.

备注：polluted 是动词pollute的过去分词，也可作adj. 意为"受污染的"

Practice: 污染的水：

6. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.(P50)

　树将更少，且环境处于极度危险之中。

danger词性：

danger反义词：

danger形容词：

备注: (be) in danger, 介词短语，意为"处于危险中"

例：Don't you know we are all in great danger.

Practice: The boy is too young to know the (dangerous) of smoking.

7. But I want to live on the earth. (P50) 但我想生活在地球上。

on the earth是介词短语, "在地球上"，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。

Practice: 为什么有the：

例：All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.

on earth "究竟，到底"。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。

例：What on earth do you mean?

8. We can use less water and plant more trees. (P50) 我们可以少用水，多植树。

Difference: plant：

grow：

9. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (P50) 每个人都应该在拯救地球中扮演重要角色。

Questions: play a part in 同义词：

Practice: Parents often their children at home.

A．play a part in teach B. play a role to teach

C. play a part in teaching D. play an important part for teach

Questions: save the earth

save：① ②

随堂练

　　Ⅰ.英汉互译

　　1．跌倒；倒塌 ____________

　　2．多次；反复地 ____________

　　3．未来；将来 ____________

　　4．大量；许多 ____________

　　5．醒来 ____________

　　6．be able to ____________

　　7．space station ______

　　8．look for ______w W w .X k b 1.c O m

　　9．help sb.with sth.______

　　10．make sb.do sth.______

　　Ⅱ.单项选择

　　1．We'll ______move to new apartments very soon!

　　A．can　　　　　　　　 B．could

　　C．be able D．be able to

　　2．-Will people live to be 200 years old?

　　-______.They can't live so long.w w w .x k b 1.c o m

　　A．Yes，they do B．No，they don't

　　C．No，they won't D．Yes，they will

　　3．In five years，Sally ______ a basketball player.

　　A．was B．is

　　C．will be D．will

　　4．It seems to me that Lucy and Lily______your classmates.

　　A．is B．are

　　C．has D．have

　　5．-I think math is more useful than P．E.w w w .x k b 1.c o m

　　A．get on with B．catch up with

10. They are usually like human servants. (P53) 它们通常像人类服务员。

备注：human, 意为"人，人类"，也可用human being。

human, human being单数→复数形式human, human beings (注意：谓语动词看名词的单复数)

Difference: human： 指单个"人"， 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

man: 意为"人、人类"，指有别于动物及鬼神等的"人"。

person: 泛指"人、人们"，表示复数概念；前有定冠词the，指"人民"，有复数形式。

people: 意为"人、人类"时(单数，不加冠词)；也可意为"男人"，有复数形式。

Practice: 辨析，写含义

He was the only human on the island.

Humans should regard animals as friends.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Do you know the person who is talking with our teacher?

Men and women are equal in educating.

The chick has no fear of man.

11. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. (P53)

他们帮助人们做家务，并且在肮脏和危险的地方做一些工作。

Difference: job： a good job; do an excellent job

work: have a lot of work to do

works： Mo Yan's works

Questions: __T or F

【 】My sister has got a good job at her school.

【 】I found a food work in Shanghai last month.

12. Today there are already robots working in factories. (P53) 今天，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。

备注：固定句型there be...doing, 意为"有...在做..."

Practice: 公园里有一些男孩子在踢足球→There are some boys soccer in the park.

一些女孩子在教室里唱歌→There a girl in the classroom.

备注：already副词，意为"已经；早已"，常用于肯定句

否定句或疑问句，常用yet，也表示"已经；早已"。

Practice: ①They have finished the work. 他们已经完成了那件工作。

②Have you written the letter ? 你已经写信了吗？

③They haven't done the homework .他们还没有做作业。

13. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.(P53)

一些机器人能帮助制造汽车，并且他们能反复地做些简单的工作。

Questions: simple： →同义词：

→反义词：

over and over again：

14. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. (P53)

一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。然而他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间才能实现。

Analysis: believe后引导宾语从句。

Difference: believe：及物动词，"相信"

believe in："信仰、信任"+信任的人、宗教、理论、信念

Comparison: 现在试比较下列两语的不同涵义：

I believe him．（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。

I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）

Practice:

We do not ghosts．我们不信鬼神。

He getting plenty of exercise．他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。

备注：hundreds of 固定搭配，"数百的、成百上千的"

拓展：thousand, million, billion→

Comparison: 现在试比较下列两语的不同涵义：

There are two hundred teachers in our school. 我们学校有二百名老师。

Hundreds of students go to university every year in our school. 我们学校每年有成百上千的学生去上大学。

Practice:

We planted trees last year.

A．hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of

15. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. (P53)

如果倒塌的建筑物里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑下埋着的人。

Comparison:

More and more people don't know what to do when the old people fall down. 突然倒下；跌倒

My brother is falling off/(=falling down from) the tall tree. 跌落、从...掉下来

There are a lot of stones on the road, and a lot of old people fall over. 被...绊倒

16. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. (P53)

这在20年前看来还不可能实现，但计算机和火箭在100年前看起来也似乎是不可能的。

备注： possible 可能的 →反义词:

句型：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.

as...as possible "尽可能地..."

as soon as possible

as quickly as possible

probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

备注：seem 连系动词，"好像，似乎，看来"。有下面几种用法：

seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.

seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

It seems/seemed that 看起来好像..., 似乎.... He was very happy.

17. During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. (P55) 在工作日期内，我将穿时髦的衣服。

备注：during"在...期间"，指某事是在某一段时间之间发生

说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

例：We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.

　　During the exam, the students must keep silent.

for+一段时间：I've been here for two weeks./ I have learned English for five years.

in+一段时间：表多久之后 They usually leave school in July./ I will be back in two days.

　　Ⅲ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

　　1．We'll live in a new a______ next year.

　　2．Robots can do s______ jobs and don't get bored.x k b 1 . c o m

　　3．What's the s______ of the tree?

　　4．Koalas usually sleep d______ the day.

　　5．Where will you spend your h______？

　　Ⅳ.句型转换

　　1．I will live in Shanghai in_ten_years.(对画线部分提问)

　　______ ______ will you live in Shanghai?

　　2．What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now？(改为同义句)

　　What will teenagers do for fun ______ ______ ______？

　　3．There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.(改为否定句)

　　There ______ ______ lots of cars in the town in five years.

　　4．Will there be more pollution in the future？(作肯定回答)

　　Yes，______ ______.

　　5．There is a girl in the room.She is dancing.(合并为一句)

　　There ______ a girl ______ in the room.

　　6．It's impossible for me to work out that difficult problem.(改为同义句)

　　It ______ ______ for me to work out that difficult problem.

　　7．Tom spent two hours finishing his homework.(改为同义句)

　　It ______ Tom two hours ______ ______ his homework.

写作句型：1.co

1. People will use...

2. There will be more/fewer/less...

3. I think I will be a...

4. I will live in...

5. I will have more free time...

6. I will have a ...in my home.

7. In 50 years, I think i will be a newspaper reporter.

8. There will be more pollution in 100 years.