2010年高考一轮复习学案选修七Unit 2 Robots

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for

2.assess/access 3.victory/success/conquest/triumph 词形

变化 1. satisfaction n.满意 satisfy v.使满意 satisfying adj.令人满足的

satisfied adj.感到满意的 2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的 alarm v.&n. n.警报vt. 恐吓, 警告 3.declare v.断言，宣称 declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明 重点

单词 1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要

2. satisfaction n.满意

3. alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐

4. sympathy n.同情

5. accompany vt.陪伴

6. declare vt.宣布

7. envy vt.嫉妒

8. junior adj.较年幼的

9. divorce n.离婚 vt.与```离婚 重点

词组 test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向

leave...alone 不打扰 set aside 将```放在一边 be bound to 一定做...... 　重点句型 1. Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.

2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.

3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. 重点语法 复习被动语态（包括动词不定式）（I）(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for 【解释】

desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调"主观愿望的热切性", 含有"强烈希望做某事"的意思,

wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于"难以实现或不可能实现的愿望",指"希望"、"愿"、"想"

hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望

expect侧重"期待，预期，指望"

want多用于口语式普通场合, 指"想"、"要"或"需要", 表示"偏爱、选择"或"需要、热爱"

long for表"希望，渴望" 【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或long for并用其适当的形式填空

1) I _______ I could have a new car.

2) I _____ a dictionary at the present time.

3) He managed to get the book he ______ finally.

4) I ______ an immediate answer of yours.

5) personally, our city team has better players and I ______them to win

6) He has been working abroad for years, and is _______ to come back and see his family very much.

Keys: 1)wish 2) want 3) desired 4) desire/expect/want 5) expect 6)longing