Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing

动词­ing形式作状语

　　一、动词­ing形式作状语的用法

　　动词­ing作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作。通常可转化成与之相对应的状语从句。

　　1．作时间状语

　　Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.

　　＝When/While (she was) walking in the park, she saw an old friend.

　　在公园里散步时，她看到了她的一位老朋友。

　　Having finished the work, he went to see his teacher.

　　＝After he had finished the work, he went to see his teacher.

　　完成这项工作后，他去看望他的老师。

　　1

　　①(福建高考改编) Having_spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　②(陕西高考改编) Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.

　　2．作原因状语

　　Being too young, he couldn't join the army.

　　＝ As he was too young, he couldn't join the army.

　　因为年幼，他不能参军。

　　Not knowing how to get there, I had to ask the way.

　　＝As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way.

　　因为不知道如何到那里，我只得问路。

　　2

　　①(江西高考改编) Having_spent (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

　　②(北京高考改编) Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

　　3．作条件状语

　　Working hard, you'll make great progress.

　　＝ If you work hard, you'll make great progress.

　　如果你努力工作，你将取得重大进步。

　　4．作结果状语

　　His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

　　＝ His parents died and left him an orphan.

　　他的父母死了，他成了一个孤儿。

The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.