课堂探究
1.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women's diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一位妇科专家。
剖析:本句中的过去分词短语called Lin Qiaozhi作定语修饰a doctor。
考点一 by chance 碰巧;凑巧
I saw the captain on September 25 by chance.
9月25日我碰巧看见了船长。
考点延伸 1)同义词:by accident
反义词:on purpose,by design
2)含chance的常见用法归纳:
by any chance可能;也许
on the chance (of)也许能;抱希望
stand a good chance很有希望
take a chance碰运气;冒险
The chances are that...很可能......
考点二 come across(偶然)遇见;碰见
We came across an old man lying on the road.
我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。
He came across one of his teachers when he was walking in the park.
他在公园里散步的时候,碰见了他的一位老师。
归纳:come across中的across为介词,后接名词、代词等作宾语。
考点延伸 1)同义短语:run across
2)come across还有其他含义,此时为不及物动词短语。如:
He came across to talk with his teacher.
他走过来和他的老师说话。
归纳:come across在该句中的含义是:走过来。
3)含come的常用短语:
come up 被提及;走近
come up with提出
come about发生
come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉
come out开花;出来;出版