Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing

　　倒装句和强调句

　　阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法

　　1．Never have I heard anything like it.

　　2．It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.

　　3．In front of the house stopped a police car.

　　4．The door of the classroom opened and out rushed the children.

　　5．Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

　　6．So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

　　7．It was in the afternoon that he went out walking in the park.

　　8．Who was it that broke the rule of our company?

　　9．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.

　　10．There are two young men under the tree.

　　倒装句

　　英语句子的基本语序是"主语＋谓语＋其他成分"。倒装就是把谓语动词放在主语之前。就其形式来说，分为两种：一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前，即完全倒装；另一种是把谓语的一部分，即助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)放在主语之前，即部分倒装。

　　一、全部倒装

　　(一)下面几种情况通常使用完全倒装。

　　1．在以here，there等方位副词开头的句子里，表示强调。

　　Here comes the bus.

　　公共汽车来了。

　　There goes the bell.铃响了。

　　2．在以out，in，up，down，away等表示位置变化的副词开头的句子里，表示强调。

　　In came the teacher.老师进来了。

Away went John.约翰走了。