Period 2 Grammar

课前预习

使用说明与学法指导：阅读学案上语法部分，完成学案自主学习部分

1. Analyze the function of present perfect progressive form in each sentence.（句子分析）

Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.

That weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft.

2.现在分词的完成时做状语

现在完成时说明它表示的动作在主句谓语动词的动作之前发生，在句中做时间状语，或是做原因状语，相当于状语从句。

动词-ing 完成时的构成

被动语态：having been done 否定形式：not having been done

①找的旅馆后，我们开始找餐馆。______________________________.

③由于病了两周，他感到身体很虚弱。______________________________.

④邀请了那么多人，我们必须准备足够的食物。____________________.

3. 动词后接v-ing 或接不定式

要求用动名词做宾语的动词是：

mind, enjoy, miss, imagine, finish, suggest, risk, advise, deny, practise, require admit, appreciate, avoid can't help, consider, dislike, excuse, finish, give up, keep on, miss, postpone, put off, stop, look forward to, object to, be used to doing, succeed in, look like, feel like, insist on, stick to, persist in, 等等。

want, wish, like, decide, help, forget, learn, ask, afford, agree, attempt, demand, desire, dislike, expect, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, try, refuse, manage, order, fail, choose, pretend, promise, struggle, wait, 等等；

我的疑问:

课内探究：(见情景导学语法部分)

课后训练：1.完成下列的练习

1. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Isaland.

A.to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making