2.初步熟悉倒装句

能力目标：学会用如何写新闻报道。

情感态度价值观：能够了解新闻制作过程，掌握快速阅读的技巧与策略。 教学重点与难点 重点：熟练掌握Unit 4重点词汇、短语、句型

难点：了解倒装句 教学过程

（一）词汇

知识梳理

1. concentrate v 专心；全神贯注

例句：I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。

►词语链接

concentration n. 集中， 专心

with deep concentration专心

concentrate on全神贯注于

concentrate one's mind/attention/ energy on （upon）

=fix one's attention on

=focus on

=be absorbed in

►即学即练

1)我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

2)我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科

Having failed my French exams, I decided to _________ ___________science subjects.

3) 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。

This firm_____________ __________ the European market.

Key: 1) concentrate; on 2)concentrate on 3) concentrates on

2. meanwhile adv. 此时；同时；其间 n. 同时 ( =meantime )

例句：They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。

　　　　Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.

　　　　与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。

►词语链接

in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）

注意：meanwhile意为"同时，在此期间"，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。

►即学即练

单项填空

1) Mother went shopping , I cleaned the house. A. while B. when C. and when D. meanwhile

2) The incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise

Key: 1. D 2.C

3. 3. inform v 告知；通知

　例句：I informed his wife of his safe arrival. =I informed his wife that he had safely arrived.我通知他太太他平安到达。

►词语链接

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

inform sb. that 告知某人

keep sb. informed of 随时通知某人

►即学即练

The head teacher __________ _________(告知我们) that we would have a class meeting.

Remember to keep us ___________ ____________(告知我们) how the project is going on.

Key: 1.informed us 2. informed of

4. case n 情况；病例；案例

例句：He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.

　　　　他以为已经解决了问题，但情况并非如此。

►词语链接

in case 连词 以防万一；免得

in case of 万一；

in no case 绝不（放于句首，句子部分倒装）

in this/ that case 即使这样/那样

in any case 无论如何

提示：case 在句中作先行词时，常用关系副词 where; 常见句型 As is often the case 正如常有的情况

►即学即练

1） 万一着火，请按这个按钮。

_________ _________ _________ fire, please press the button.

2） 我们绝不在考试中作弊。

________ _______ _________ should we cheat in exams.

3）要是那样的话，我们就不去郊游了。

________ _______ _________, we won't go for a picnic.

4)我父母经常在家里预备写蜡烛，以备停电。

My parents usually keep candles at home ______ _______ there is a power failure.

单项选择

We will discuss a number of cases _______patents have much difficulty in communicating with their children.

A. which B. where C. when D. that

5. accuse v 控告

例句：Your neighbors may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight.

　　　　你的邻居可能控告你半夜弹钢琴。

►词语链接

accuse sb. of sth. 因某事控高某人

辨析：

accuse 作"指控，控告"时，常用介词of连用，构成accuse sb. of sth.

charge 作"指控，控告"时，与with连用，构成charge sb. with sth.

►即学即练

完成句子

1) 被控告谋杀的那个人被判死刑。

The man ________ _________ the murder was sentenced to death.

2）他控告老板不履行诺言。

　He ________ his boss _______ having broken his word.

3. 填空

He was _______ with cheating in the examination.

That is, he was ______ of cheating in the examination.

Key：1. accused of 2.accused of 3. charged; accused

6. demand v&n 要求；请求；需要

例句：They demanded to be told everything. 他们要求被告知每一件事。

►词语链接

demand sth 需要某物

demand to do sth

demand that ( should)+动词原形

satisfy/ meet one's demands 满足某人的需求

in great demand 急需

a demand for 需要

►即学即练

1)The company promised that they would try their best to __________ the ___________ of the customers.(满足顾客的需求)

2) The general demanded that all the soldiers ________ ________against the enemy bravely. （勇敢地同敌人作战）

3) They came up with ______ ______ _______ pay increase. 他们提出需要升工资。

4).Medical workers are _______ ________ ________ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

Key：1.meet, demands 2.should fight 3.a demand for 4.in great demand

7. approve v 赞成；认可；批准

例句：I'm not very good at communicating with people. 我不太擅长与人交流。

►词语链接

approval n. 赞成；认可；批准

approve of doing sth. 赞成干某事

approve one's doing sth. 某人干某事

approve sth. 批准

►即学即练

完成句子

1）I entirely _________ _________that theory.(赞成)

2）他在会上提的那个计划被通过了。

The plan he put forward at the meeting ________ __________.

单句改错

1）Tom's mother will never approve her marriage to you.

2）I'm afraid your parents won't approve of you go there.

Key：1.approve of 2.was approved

1) her前加of 2) go改为going

8. appointment n 约会；任命；预约；职务

appoint v 任命；委派

例句：His uncle was given an appointment at the local school.他叔叔获得了当地学校的一个职位。

The committee has appointed Mr. White as headmaster in this high school.

委员会任命怀特先生为这所中学的校长。

►词语链接

make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人预约

keep/break an appointment 守约/失约

cancel an appointment 取消预约

appoint ....as/ to be 任命某人为...

►即学即练

完成句子

1)我被任命为该协会的主席。

I was ___________ __________ /_________ ___________ President of the Association.

2) 他给Sally 打电话和她约会并告诉她他被任命委主任。

He phoned Sally to _________ _______ ________ with her and told her he had been ___________ ____________director.

Key：1.appointed as/to be 2.keep an appointment; appointed as

9. assist vt. 帮助；协助; 援助

例句：Could you assist me with those parcels? 你能帮我拿那些包裹吗？

►词语链接

assist sb .with sth.

assist sb to do sth.

assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事

assist in doing sth

give assistance to 给以援助

come to sb's assistance 援助某人

with one's assistance 在....的帮助下

assistant manager 副经理

shop assistant 售货员

►即学即练

完城句子

　1) Do you often assist you mother __________ the housework?

　2) __________ my teacher's assistance, we performed the experiment successfully.

3) 他帮助老人填写表格。 He _____________ the old man to fill in the forms.

Key：1. with 2.With 3.assisted

10. intention n. 意图, 目的

例句：If I've hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。

►词语链接

by intention故意

without intention无意中, 不是故意地

have no intention of doing ... 无意做...

►即学即练

完成句子。

1) I didn't do it ____ ________, can you forgive me? 我并不是故意的，你能原谅我吗？

2) _______my _______, my hand started dancing with that horrible pen.

　　在我没有故意的时候，我的手开始和那只可怕的钢笔跳舞。

Key：1. by intention 2. Without intention

巩固训练

一、选词填空

senior, approve, appointment, process, assess 1. The mayor _________ the new building plans.

2. We are trying to __________ how well the system works.

3. Computers can be used to ___________ pictures and data.

4. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _______________.

5. The meeting should be chaired by the most __________person present.

答案：1.approved　2.assess　3.process； 4.appointment 5．senior

二、单词拼写

1．Father ________(同意) of my playing games for relaxation as long as I do well in studies.

2．You'd better make an ________(预约) with the doctor before you visit him.

3.As a well-known novelist, has _________(出版) several popular books.

4.He needs __________(精确) data in order to succeed in the experiment.

5.He _________(擦亮)his glasses with his handkerchief.

答案：1．approved　2.appointment；　3.published 4.accurately 5．polished

三、语篇完形.

Zhou Yang got his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with an 1. ___________ journalist and a professional photographer to 2. _____ the story. Before going out to work, Hu Xin told him that he should be 3. _______ and have a good "nose" for the story and listen to the interviewee 4. ________ in order to grasp the 5. _______ facts. He also advised him to 6. _______ the next question 7. _________ on what the person says, use a small 8. ________ to get all the facts straight, if 9. _________ by the interviewee, and finally 10. _____ whether the interviewee is telling the truth or not.

答案：1．experienced　2. cover　3. curious 4. carefully 5．detailed 6. prepare

7. depending 8. recorder 9. permitted 10. judge

（二）短语

知识梳理

1. depend on vt. 依赖(依靠,取决于,随...而定)

例句：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。

►词语链接

depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人获取某物

depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事

It/That depends 看情况而定

1. 在很大程度上将取决于她对这一难题的反应。

A lot will _________ ________ how she responds to the challenge.

2. 是否运动会如期举行取决于天气。

Whether the sports meet will be held as planned __________ ____________ the weather.

3. -Can you finish the work before Sunday? --你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？

-_______ ___ ________. --这要看情况而定。

Key: 1.depend on 2. depends on 3. It/That all depends.

2. ahead of 在...前面； 比...强

例句：Thanks to your help; we have completed the project two weeks ahead of time.

多亏了你的帮助，我们提前两周完成了这项工程。

►词语链接

ahead of time 提前

ahead of the times 超越时代/超前

►即学即练

将下列句子翻译成英语

1） 他跑在我50米前。

2） 他的想法超前。

Key: 1. He was running 50 meters ahead of me. 2. His ideas were ahead of his day.

3. on one's own 独自；独立

例句：She got the job on her own. 她靠自己获得了这份工作。

►词语链接

of one's own 属于某人自己的

own up v.坦白，爽快承认

make one's own 把......看作自己的

注意：on one's own 意为"独自"的 同by oneself; 不同于"of one's own" "自己的"

►即学即练

完成下列句子。

(1) Anyone who can solve the computer problem _____ _____ _______ will be admitted to our working group.

　任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。

(2) She has a style _____ _____ _______ in everything. 她在各方面都有自己的独特风格。

(3) We must _________________________. 我们必须自己创造。

Key: 1.on his own 2.of her own 3.make it our own

4. have a good "nose" for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力

例句：Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students' problem.

有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。

►词语链接

have an eye for对......有鉴赏能力

have a good ear for对...会欣赏

have a gift for有...方面的天赋

►即学即练

(1)作为记者，简善于发现题材。

___________________________________________________________________

(2)你真有审美观。

___________________________________________________________________

(3)他确实很有踢足球的天赋。

______________________________________________________________________

Key: 1. As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story.

2. You really have an eye for beauty.

3. He really have a gift for playing football.

5. be supposed to应当；认为必须

例句： You are supposed to come here early. 你应该早点过来的。

►词语链接

否定： be not supposed to 不应该

supposed to be 本应如此

►即学即练

完成下列句子。

(1) He _____ ________ ______ have passed the driving license but failed. 他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败。

(2)I'm _________________________________(本不应该在这里)，standing here.

Key: 1. was supposed to 2.not supposed to be here

6. so as to 以致;为了

例句： The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt. 母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。

He decided to be a doctor after graduation so as not to disappoint his parents.

为了不让父母失望, 他决定毕业后当一名医生。

►词语链接

so...as to...如此......以致于......

in order to 为了......

注意：so as to do相当于in order to do, 在句中作目的状语。但so as to do不可放在句首, 只能放在句中, 而in order to do可以放在句首, 也可放在句中。

►即学即练

翻译下列句子。

1. 能否麻烦你把你的自行车借给我？

_________________________________________________________ (so. . . as to do sth.)

2. 我们不会傻到相信他的话。

________________________________________________________ (such. . . as to do sth.)

3.他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。

__________________________________________________(so that／in order that)

Key: 1. Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?

　　　2. We were not such fools as to believe him.

　　　3. He studied hard so that/in order that he could get a good mark.

巩固训练

一、翻译下列短语

3. 记住某事 _______________ 4. 约会, 预约 ___________________

5. 应该；本应 _______________ 6. 集中；全神贯注于 _________________

7. 因......指责或控告...... _____________________ 8. 为了(做)...... _________________

9. 在......前面_______________ 10.独立，独自 _________________

答案：1. depend on 　2. inform sb. of sth.　3. keep sth. in mind　4. make an appointment

　5. be supposed to　 6. concentrate on 7. accuse. . . of 8.so as to (do sth. )　 9. ahead of　 10. on one's own

1. 你会发现你的同事们非常渴望为您提供帮助，如果您有兴趣使您可以集中精力拍摄后如果您有兴趣。

You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to _____________ __________photography later if you're interested.

2. 我们认为一个好的记者对一个新闻必须有一个好的嗅觉。

　We say a good journalist must ________ ____ _______ ________ ______ a story.

3. 他们必须利用研究，以了解失踪的部分故事。

They must use research to _________ themselves_________ the missing parts of the story.

4.同时你要准备依靠这个人所说的下一个问题。

Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _________　________　what the person says.

5.你们有没有过这样的情况，别人控告你的记者报道完全失实？

Have you ever had a case where someone ___________ your journalist_______ getting the wrong end of the stick?

答案：1．concentrate on　 2.have a good nose for　 3.inform of　 4.depends on 5．accuses of

（三） 重点句型

1．Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it's actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.

【句型】

not only...but also ..不但...而且...,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.

例如：By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.

　　　通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1) 她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。____________________________________________________________________

(2)我不仅扫了地，我还擦了窗。

_____________________________________________________________________

答案：(1) Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.

　　　(2) Not only did I swept the floor, but also I cleaned the window.

2. ( There's ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。

【句型】

There's no need for sth. 意为"不需要某物"。

类似的还有： There's no need (for sb.) to do sth. 不必做某事。

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)事实上，他无须自鸣得意。In fact, ______________________him to feel __________________himself.

(2)不用开灯。_________________________________

答案：(1) there's no need for (2)There's no need to turn on the light.

3．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.

他与新上司胡昕的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。

【句型】

　　be to+动词原形"的常见用法：

　　(1)表示"按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事"。

　　(2)指该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to), 表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。

　　(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事情, 后来注定要发生的事情。

　　(4)用于条件从句, 意为"如果想......, 设想"(接近于if. . . want to/if. . . should)。

用上述句型完成下列句子。

①Every member of the party ______ ____ pay his own expense. 参加晚会的所有人费用自理。(吩咐, 命令)

②They are________________. 他们打算结婚。(意图)

③If you ___ __ _______, you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功, 你必须更加努力。(条件)

答案：1. was to 2. to be married 3. are to succeed

►即学即练

改错题

Dear editor,

In our school students are constantly complaining about bad

food in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from 1. ______________

Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn't good. Some 2. ______________

students said they had found stones or died pests in their food. 3. ______________

The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing 4. ______________

strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student 5. ______________

have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be 6. ______________

made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of 7 ______________

food. The dining room should pay attention to providing 8. ______________

better services and tasted food. It is high time that the 9. ______________

dining room changed their idea of management. We are 10. ______________

looking forward to the day.

答案：1.去掉 with 2．so→but 3．died→dead 4．1uck→lucky 5． student→students

　　　6．but后加to 7．quality前加the 8．√ 9．tasted→tasting／tasty 10．their→its

考点活用

根据所给的中文，用所学的内容完成下面的短文。

1. 作为一名记者, 李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉, 而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。

2. 每一次采访前, 他都会全神贯注做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息并同时想出下一个问题。

3. 采访一结束, 李强必须准确迅速地写出报道, 呈交给各位编辑审核、加工、润色, 最终由总编阅读批准。

4. 再经过后期的技术处理, 一篇新闻稿就可以付印了。

As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang 1.______________________ news, but he also has 2._________ professional skills. Before every interview, he will 3.________________preparing for it. While an interview goes on, he can 4._________the information he needs 5.__________________what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story 6.__________ and quickly, and then submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and 7._________ it. After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to8.__________.

答案：1.have a good nose for 2. admirable 3. concentrate on 4. acquire 5. depending on

　　　6. accurately 7.approves 8. press