Section_ⅢGrammar-_过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语
语法图解
探究发现
①By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
②By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
③Coghlan traveled back to Canada - after he had been buried in Texas!
④She says, "Tom was very kind."
→She says that Tom was very kind.
⑤He asked, "Will you go to the party?"
→He asked whether/if I would go to the party.
⑥She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"
→She asked me when they had their dinner.
⑦The teacher said,"About 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water."
→The teacher said that about 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water.
[我的发现]
(1)②句采用了过去完成时,其构成形式为:主语+had_done。
(2)①③句采用了过去完成时的被动语态,其构成形式为:主语+had_been_done。
(3)④~⑦句均为直接引语变间接引语的句子,在变间接引语时,人称、时态、语序