Unit 2 English around the world

II. 语法突破

直接引语和间接引语(II)

1. 当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常采用 tell/order/command sb.to sth.的形式。

"Hurry up,"he said. He told me to hurry up.

He said to them,"Don't go out." He ordered them not to go out.

注意：若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式, 变间接引语时,不定式符号to 前要加 not或never。

2.当祈使句作直接变间接引语表示请求时，变间接引语时常采用request/beg/ ask sb. to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的please 在间接引语中必须省去。

　　"Please don't be late,"he said.

　　He asked me not to be late.

　　He said,"Sit down,please."

　　He asked me to sit down.

3.有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或祈求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb.to do sth.结构。

　　He asked."Can you give me a lift?"

　　He asked me to give him a lift.

　　"Would you (please) help me with my English ?"he asked.

　　He asked me to help him with his English.

4. 有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可以用suggest, insist, offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。例如：

He said, "Let's go to the museum."

He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.

He advised me to take a rest first.

"What about having a drink ?" he said.

He suggested having a drink.

5.直接变间接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what 或how引导，也可以用that引导。例如：She said,"What a lovely day it is!"