Section_ⅢGrammar- 复习被动语态(Ⅱ)

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．I had already heard that George didn't like being_kept (keep)waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him.

　　2．As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked(attack) by a pack of about six other killers.

　　3．Being badly wounded (wound), the whale soon died.

　　4．From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being_abandoned (abandon) by us.

　　5．When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held (hold) in the water by Old Tom.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)以上各题皆用了动词­ing 形式的被动语态。

　　(2)动词­ing 形式的被动结构为：being_done；此结构可在句中充当宾语(如句1、4)、宾语补足语(如句2、5)和状语(如句3)等。

　　一、动词­ing 形式的被动式的使用条件

　　如果动词­ing 形式的逻辑主语与其所表示的动作是被动关系时，动词­ing 形式要用被动式。

　　二、 动词­ing 形式的被动式有一般式与完成式两种形式

形式 构成 意义 一般式 being ＋及物动词的过去分词 与谓语动词同时或在谓语动词之后发生的动作 完成式 having been ＋ 及物动词的过去分词 先于谓语动词发生的动作 　　Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

无论什么时候违反交通规则，马克总是想逃避受罚。