Module 1 Deep South

　　　　　　　　　　　一、课前基础自查　

　　(一)分类记单词--省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．gravity n．　 重力，地心引力

2．commercial adj. 商业的

3．intense adj. 强烈的

4．radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的

5．portable adj. 轻便的；便携的

6．isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的

7．luxury n. 奢侈品

8．canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅

9．laundry n. 待洗的衣物

10．conventional adj. 常规的；普通的

11．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的

12．battery n. 电池

13．ecology n. 生态；生态学 14.inhabit v．　　　　　 居住

15．insight n. 洞察力，眼光

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．annual adj. 每年的

2．state n. 状态；状况

3．adapt v. (使)适应

4．balance v. 使平衡

5．trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境

6．voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行

7．severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的

8．dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室

9．emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情

10．privilege n. 荣幸

11．eyesight n. 视力；目力 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．explorer n．探险者→explore v．探险/索；勘探→exploration n．探险/索；勘查

2．depth n．深度→deep adj.深的adv.深深地→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化

3．extreme adj.极端/度的→extremely adv.极端；极其

4．ceremonial adj.仪式性的；正式的→ceremony n．仪式

5．promote vt.促进，增进，提升→promotion n．促进；提升

6．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的

7．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的

8．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的→tired adj.厌烦的；疲倦的→tiring adj. 令人疲倦的

9．depressing adj.令人沮丧/抑郁的→depress v．使沮丧/萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)

10．discourage v．阻止；打消......的念头→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.沮丧的→discouragement n．泄气→encourage v．鼓励

11．reliability n．可靠性→reliable adj.可信赖的→rely v．依靠；信赖

12．inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 [语境活用]

1．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)

2．John is tired of watching the tiring soap operas on TV.He can't stand them any longer.(tire)

3．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)

4．With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)

5．On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)

6．From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)

7．A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)

8．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)