2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 5First aid Period3 Learning about Language学案
Grammar:Ellipsis
省略句
为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种现象称为省略。常见的省略现象有:
1.简单句中的省略:
(1)省略主语。
Haven't seen you for ages.(=I haven't seen you for ages.)
我很久没见你了。
Sounds like a good idea.(=That sounds like a good idea.)
听上去是个不错的主意。
(2)省略主谓语或一部分。
Why not make an apology to him?(=Why don't you make an apology to him?)为什么不给他道歉?
This way,please.(=Come this way,please.)
这边请。
Found the missing bag?(=Have you found the missing bag?)你找到那个丢失的包了吗?
I badly need to buy a cellphone,but I can't afford to(buy a cellphone).我急需买个手机,但我负担不起。
注意:若不定式后为be动词时,则be不能省略;不定式后需用完成时时,则助动词have不能省略;如果不定式后要用完成时的被动语态时,则have后的been也不能省略。
-You should have handed in your composition in time.
--你应该按时交作业。
-Yes,I should have(handed in my composition in time),but I was too ill to finish it in time.
--是的,我本应该交,但我病得厉害,无法按时完成。
-Your son ought to have been scolded yesterday,he made faces in the history teacher's class.
--昨天你儿子应该受到批评,他在历史老师的课上做鬼脸。
-So he ought to have been(scolded yesterday),but I couldn't find him yet.
--他确实应该被批评,但我找不到他。
2.并列句中可省略与前句中相同的成分。
You learn Spanish and I (learn) German.
你学西班牙语,而我学德语。