Section Ⅲ Grammar--定语从句(Ⅲ)和反意疑问句
语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ①Looking good is important to women,isn't it?
②I'm taking weightloss pills called FatLess,which are quite popular among young women here.
③My mother,who you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
④My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital,where I received good medical treatment.
⑤We shouldn't be ashamed of the way we look,should we?
⑥It's the same in China-many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet. 后自主感悟 1.例句②中的关系词在从句中作主语。
2.例句③⑥中的关系词在从句中作宾语。
3.例句④中的关系词在从句中作地点状语。
4.反意疑问有两种基本形式:例句①属于前肯后否式,例句⑤属于前否后肯式。
一、非限制性定语从句
1.概述
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不密切,它的作用是用来提供附加的而非必要的信息,只是对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明,与先行词之间的关系较为松散,之间有逗号分隔。若去掉此定语从句,句子的主旨大意仍然明确,不会引起误解和太大的歧义。
Mr.Li is the manager of our company,whom you saw at the meeting yesterday.
李先生是我们公司的经理,昨天你在会上见过他。
2.关系词的作用
先行词 关系词 作用 人 who 主语