Period Six Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词
1.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语
英语中有些动词及短语必须接不定式作宾语,这类动词及短语常用的有:afford负担得起;agree同意;attempt尝试,试图;choose选择;desire渴望;determine决心;decide决定;expect期望;hope希望;learn学习;manage设法;offer主动提出;plan计划;pretend假装;promise许诺;refuse拒绝;wish希望;set out着手;would like想做等。
I can't afford to waste money on cheap souvenirs.
我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念品上。
I expect to be back as soon as possible.
我盼着尽早回来。
At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs.
最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。
2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语
英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语,这类动词及短语常用的有:admit承认;appreciate感激;avoid避免;consider考虑;delay延迟;deny否认;enjoy喜欢;escape逃脱;finish完成;imagine想像;mind介意;miss错过;postpone推迟;practise练习;resist抵抗;risk冒险;suggest建议;insist on坚持;stand忍受;keep保持等。
另外,admit to承认;be used to习惯于;be accustomed to习惯于;lead to导致;devote oneself to献身于;object to反对;stick to坚持;look forward to期望,盼望等短语中的to为介词,也接动名词作宾语。
Have you ever considered going abroad for further education?
你考虑过去国外深造吗?
You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office.
如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作,你就免不了会遇见她。
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.
好久以来他一直盼望去英国。
3.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可,但含义不同。常见的有:
动词 宾语的形式 意义