第五课 仁者爱人
孔子说:"人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?"还说:"礼云礼云,玉帛云乎哉?乐云乐云,钟鼓云乎哉?"可见孔子认为礼乐不在形式,不在器物,而在于本质,本质就是"仁"。"仁者爱人"是孔子伦理学思想体系的核心之一。 怎么理解"仁"呢?成为"仁者"的条件是什么?这就是我们这节课要学习的内容。
1.字音字形
(1)衣轻裘( ) (2)冕( ) (3)瞽者( )
(4)厩( ) (5)齐衰( ) (6)弋( )
(7)被发左衽( ) (8)沟渎( )
2.重要词语
(1)谨而信:_____________________________________________________________
(2)吾道一以贯之:_______________________________________________________
(3)我不欲人之加诸我也:________________________________________________
(4)如有博施于民而能济众,何如:________________________________________
(5)尧舜其犹病诸:_______________________________________________________
(6)能近取譬,可谓仁之方也已:___________________________________________
(7)盍各言尔志:_________________________________________________________
(8)愿车马衣轻裘与朋友共,敝之而无憾:_____________________________________
(9)愿无伐善,无施劳:__________________________________________________
(10)然,固相师之道也:__________________________________________________
(11)过之,必趋:______________________________________________________
(12)子钓而不纲,弋不射宿:______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(13)桓公杀公子纠,不能死,又相之:______________________________________
(14)管仲相桓公,霸诸侯,一匡天下:______________________________________
(15)微管仲,吾其被发左衽矣:___________________________________________
(16)岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也,自经于沟渎而莫之知也:________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.通假字
(1)出则弟:_____________________________________________________________
(2)与师言之道与:_______________________________________________________
(3)微管仲,吾其被发左衽矣:_____________________________________________
(4)管仲非仁者与:_______________________________________________________
4."于"和"若"字的用法
(1)如有博施于民而能济众:_____________________________________________