【星火课堂】2018-2019学年外研版高一英语必修二学案:Module 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
【星火课堂】2018-2019学年外研版高一英语必修二学案:Module 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第1页

Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing

  名词用作动词&will和be going to 表示将来

  

  观察下列从Vocabulary and Reading中选取的句子,体会名词用作动词和will+动词原形和be going to+动词原形的用法区别。

  1. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.

  2. And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet.

  3. To the park. I'm going to play football.

  4. But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold.

  5. Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will.

  

  一、名词用作动词

  英语中,同一词可以转化词性,而词义没有多大改变,这种构词法叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形:

  1.表示身体部位的名词。如:hand(交出;传递),back(倒车;支持),head(朝......去),shoulder(挑起;承担),nose(闻出;觉察),eye(盯着看),face(面对;朝向)等。

  We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.

  我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。

  These skills used to be handed down from father to son.

  这些技术以往都是父子相传的。

  2.表示身份和职务的名词。如:nurse(护理),doctor(诊治),host(主办),guard(守护),brother(像兄弟般对待),mother(照顾)等。

She nursed her daughter back to health.