Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
名词用作动词&will和be going to 表示将来
观察下列从Vocabulary and Reading中选取的句子,体会名词用作动词和will+动词原形和be going to+动词原形的用法区别。
1. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.
2. And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet.
3. To the park. I'm going to play football.
4. But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold.
5. Zhou Kai, you'll get ill. You know you will.
一、名词用作动词
英语中,同一词可以转化词性,而词义没有多大改变,这种构词法叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形:
1.表示身体部位的名词。如:hand(交出;传递),back(倒车;支持),head(朝......去),shoulder(挑起;承担),nose(闻出;觉察),eye(盯着看),face(面对;朝向)等。
We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。
These skills used to be handed down from father to son.
这些技术以往都是父子相传的。
2.表示身份和职务的名词。如:nurse(护理),doctor(诊治),host(主办),guard(守护),brother(像兄弟般对待),mother(照顾)等。
She nursed her daughter back to health.