Unit 1《school life》

Grammar & Task (3)

【学习目标】 掌握Grammar& Task中的重点单词、短语及句型的用法并能熟练运用。

【使用说明】1. 10分钟学生朗读背诵学案。 2. 10分钟学生讨论并总结用法。

3. 10分钟老师点拨。 4. 5分钟巩固背诵。 5. 10分钟反馈练习。

Grammar and usage

1. He has recently returned from his studies in China. 他最近刚从中国学习回来。( p9 )

　recently adv. not long ago ; lately: Have you seen Anne recently?

　-When did you arrive? -Recently.

　My friend，Herbert，has always been fat，but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

study n. 1) the act of studying one or more subjects: Students now have to spend much more time in study everyday.

2)a subject studied(often pl.):

He went abroad to further his studies.

You've got to give time to your studies.你得在学业上下功夫。

Biotechnology is a new study.

　　　　　3) a thorough enquiry into ,esp. including a piece of writing on , a particular subject:

She has made a study of Shakespeare' s plays.

　　　　　4)a room used for studying and work: He was reading in his study.

2. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. (p9 )

　大卫是我们这儿最愿意助人为乐的学生之一。

that引导定语从句，修饰students，若在one of前加the only，则定语从句修饰one，从句的谓语动词需用单数。

　①She is one of the few girls who have passed the examination.

　②Mr. Herre is the only one of the foreign experts who works in the company.

3. Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. ( p9 ) 一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。

　Upon finishing...＝As soon as he finished...，upon也可换成on，意为"一......就......"。

　①On reaching the city，he called up Lester.

　②I shall write to A.P. Watt on hearing from you.

　③On his arrival he went straight to the headmaster.

　④Upon his return to his hometown，he went to work in the fields.

4. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. ( p9 ) 大卫捐给学校的图画正在会厅展出。

　are being displayed是被动语态的进行时，表示正在发生的被动动作

　The meeting is being held in the hall and you can go to attend it.

　Don't worry．The children are being taken good care of.

6. He will make a speech about his experiences in China. ( p9 )

　他要就他在中国的经历做一个演讲。

make an advance进步，长进 make a call打电话 make a change改变

make an excuse找借口 make an experiment做实验 make a face／faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make a discovery发现 make a joke说笑话

make a journey旅行 make a mistake犯错 make a choice选择

make a search搜查 make a turn转弯 make a visit拜访 7. In attributive clauses，that and which are used to refer to things．( p10 )

定语从句中，that和which用于指事物。

　refer to: 1)to mention ; speak about:

　 Are you referring to me?

　 In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.

　2) to look at for information:

If you have some questions，refer to the guide book/ a dictionary