Period Three　Grammar-The Attributive Clause (Ⅰ) (that，which，who/whom，whose)

课文原句感知

1.But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.

2.It was felt in Beijing，which is more than two hundred kilometres away.

3.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.

4.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.

5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。

　　一、关系代词的用法

　　1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

　　The number of people who were killed in the accident was over 100.

　　在那次事故中丧生的人数超过了100。

　　He is the man who I met yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天遇见的那个人。

　　2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。

　　The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.老

　　师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。

　　注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。

　　The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John's brother.

　　昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。

(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。