2019-2020学年外研版高中英语优化学案:单元检测(三十六) War and Peace
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语优化学案:单元检测(三十六)  War and Peace第1页

单元检测(三十六) War and Peace

  Ⅰ.语法填空

  Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water for its __1__ (convenient) - you can carry it around with you wherever you go. In Greece, __2__ it is usually very hot in summer, we often buy bottles of cold water.

  However, __3__ (use) lots of plastic is not an acceptable method for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil __4__ a source of energy. If we reduced __5__ number of bottles we consume, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. We often see empty plastic bottles __6__ (throw) away here and there. In 2014, only about 10% of plastic waste __7__ (recycle) in Greece. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.

  So next time if you want to throw away a plastic bottle, stop and think. Recycle it, __8__ you'll help protect the environment. Your bottles can become __9__ (practical) things than the bottles themselves, if they are recycled appropriately. For example, an empty bottle can be a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut __10__ in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.

  语篇解读:许多人喜欢喝瓶装水。然而,制作瓶子的塑料需要很多的石油,这对我们的环境有害。因此我们要学会变废为宝,充分回收再利用这些塑料瓶。

  1.convenience 空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语。

  2.where 此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Greece,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

  3.using "using lots of plastic"是动名词短语作主语。

  4.as as在此处表示"作为"。

  5.the the number of表示"......的数量",符合语境。

  6.thrown 宾语"empty plastic bottles"与宾补动作"throw away"之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词形式。

  7.was recycled 主语"10% of plastic waste"是谓语动词动作recycle的承受者,故用被动语态;时间状语"in 2014"与一般过去时连用。

  8.and 该句使用了"祈使句+and+陈述句"句型。

  9.more practical 根据空格后的"than the bottles themselves",可知用形容词比较级。

  10.it 用it指代一个瓶子,"如果你把空塑料瓶切成两半,就成了花盆"。

  Ⅱ.短文改错

Sometimes it is nice to reflect on those that actions or words have shaped us and influenced who we are today. One such person for me is my seventh­grade biology teacher, the man with a