2018-2019学年牛津译林版江苏省启东中学高中英语教案必修1《Unit I School life(2)》
2018-2019学年牛津译林版江苏省启东中学高中英语教案必修1《Unit I School life(2)》第1页

I.词语辨析:

1. can / be able to

can: (主观的能力)能够、有能力

  e.g. Can you translate the sentence into English?

   Even a child can do such a thing.

be able to do: (客观上)能够,(经克服困难而)成功做成= manage to do / succeed in doing

  e.g. I had a car, so I was able to get there in time for supper.

   The fire was big, but everyone was able to leave the building.

2. gift / present

gift: 常指送给团体、机构或个人的贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西;

赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为,一般没有回赠。

present: 多指因出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等原因,送给亲友的一般的具体的礼品,价值可高可低,往往有回赠。

e.g. I don't agree with her in buying children expensive gifts.

He bought a wedding present for Joe.

3. forget to do / forget doing

forget to do: 忘记做某事(这件事没做)

e.g. Sorry I forgot to turn off the light.

注:forget 后还可接doing sth.: 忘记做过的事。

e.g. Have you forgotten meeting him before?

后面既能接to do又能接doing的动词还有:remember to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.:记得做过某事;stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事,stop doing sth.:停止做某事(停下不做了); mean to do sth.:打算做某事,mean doing sth.:意味着做某事;......

4. more than / more... than

more than:非常、不仅、超出

e.g. The film is more than interesting.

   She is more than a teacher, she is also our good friend.

more...than...: 与其......倒不如......

e.g. He is more a doctor than a teacher.

She looks more like her father than her mother.

词组:no more than: 仅仅、只有, not more than: 最多、不超过

5. besides / except / except for

besides: 除......外,还......(是介词),

  e.g. Besides some books, he also bought some clothes and shoes.

except: 除......外,其余的......

  e.g. They all went to see the film except me.

except for: 除去、若不是

  e.g. Except for some spelling mistakes, this passage is well written.

The whole building looks old except for the windows.