2019学年度北师大版选修七Unit 19 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 - Pre­reading学案设计

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BODY LANGUAGE SPEAKS FOR ITSELF

If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on？① You would probably think that the father was congratulating② his son on doing something w ell, maybe passing an exam or winning a race. You would know what was going on because you understood the message conveyed by the father's body language③. Across the world, a pat on the back and a smile usually means，"Well done"．

Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to - and sometimes even replace - spoken language④. Body language is used to⑤ communicate⑥ both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from⑦ spoken language as it is not always explicit⑧. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while⑨ a raised eyebrow⑩ conveying doubt⑪ is easier to miss.

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①pat/pæt/vt. & n．轻拍；拍

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

pat sb. on the back 拍某人的背

if 引导条件状语从句，主句中would you think 是插入语。

②congratulate/kən'ɡrætʃʊleIt/vt.祝贺

congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事

③conveyed by ... 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the message。

④that consists of ... spoken language 是that 引导的定语从句，修饰language。在这个定语从句中又包含了一个that 引导的定语从句，修饰gestures, facial expressions and body movements。两个that 均在各自的定语从句中充当主语。

⑤be used to do 被用来做　be used to doing 习惯于做

⑥communicate ... to ... 表达，传达

communicate ... with ... 与......交流/沟通

⑦differ from 与......不同　be different from 与......不同

⑧explicit/Ik'splIsIt/adj.明确的；清楚的

as 引导原因状语从句。

⑨while是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，意为"而，却"，在语意上表示转折。

⑩eyebrow/'aIbraʊ/n.眉毛

⑪conveying doubt 为现在分词短语作后置定语。

肢体语言亦可传情达意

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如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认为会发生什么事？你