2019届译林版高考英语选修7课堂要点学案:Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案
2019届译林版高考英语选修7课堂要点学案:Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Word版含答案第1页

  Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing

关联词语

  

  一篇好文章除了要求覆盖所有的要点,应用较多的语法结构和词汇以外,还必须有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,行文连贯,条理清楚。要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连接,就需要有关联词语。没有关联词语,读者就很容易被弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将发生什么。

  以下是句子之间常见的几类关联词:

  一、Time sequence words --表示先后次序关系的词语

  用来列举事件以及人的行为或观点发生、发展的次序。这一类常见的连接词有: firstly, secondly, finally, in the end, previously, next, at last, eventually, to begin with, to start with, first of all, to end with, afterwards等。

  I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it.

  我起初觉得很累,但不久便适应了。

  [考题印证1]

  (2011·浙江高考)I've been writing this report______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

  A.finally           B.immediately

  C.occasionally D.certainly

  解析:选C。考查副词辨析。根据语意"这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告,但明天必须上交"可知, occasionally表示"偶尔,有时候",符合语境。finally表示"最后";immediately表示"立刻,马上";certainly表示"确定,肯定"。

  二、Cause and effect words --表示因果关系的词语

  用来表达事情发生的起因与结果。这一类常见的连接词有:for one thing, therefore, so, as a result, owing to, due to, in that, now that, on account of, thus, as a consequence, consequently等。

  For one thing, the coat fits me well; for another, it doesn't cost much.

  一方面,这件外套我穿很合身,另外,它的价格也不贵。

  As a result, he won the first prize in the English speech contest.

  结果,他获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。

[考题印证2]