高一下册重点词及短语归纳

动词: examine digest gain peel chop steam(n.) boil recognize explain earn rehearse attend nod conduct charge prove control fasten inspire admire threaten value bother promise bear modernize pump guide sow weed remove intend amuse appreciate exist suffer operate brake confuse applaud avoid lean manage fold vary part bow bend tap occur educate divide risk carve prevent

名词: junk(food) fat vitamin snack stomach fever plenty energy fuel diet pace nutrition muscle protein bean product fibre mineral function eco-food chemical balance supplement unit brain mushroom mixture theme Easter symbol conflict argument destruction opinion hono(u)r (v.) ancestor principle nation self-determination purpose creativity faith joy generation cheek celebration reminder gift fool (v.) invitation occasion cycle (v.) bat mystery ladder footprint dormitory diamond ball jewellery debt lecture mosquito author outline plot quality experiment glove gas liquid (dis) advantage application engine economy comfort lightning thunderstorm shed string shock frame handkerchief sense skin drug activist doubt painkiller view conclusion champion mile bottom workday shelter regret climate pianist personality fame kindergarten hardship discipline self-improvement scholarship graduation fisherman great-grandmother coast bay spring heat surface voyage possession paragraph heading location grassland secretary percent wedding conference relation cattle export lamb cottage seaside region protection technique irrigation seed import production method shortage greenhouse root insect gene tobacco tie discovery wisdom guide condition soil weed sunflower proverb sunset humor (ous) witch chalk couple minister German stage cross-dressing nationality laughter accent tradition phrase peasant direction cyclist bicycle silence customer contact suitcase thumb index handshake palm forefinger fist anger detail focus amusement attraction collection castle costume(r) minority cartoon thrill conservation section shuttle butterfly injury rocket helicopter achievement civilization handbag darkness imagination designer

形容词/副词: ripe fit sleepy tasty holy major probably commercial similar scary surely mysterious lovely precious positive silly besides unnecessary electric sharp cruel generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest stormy somehow solo extremely central northeastern mild mainly grassy rocky sandy hilly mountainous surprising agricultural technical seedless golden practical bitter certain actually typical rapid fluent fortunately rude unfair ahead disrespectful crazy incredible useless specific coastal homesick endless

短语: plenty of keep up with make a choice now and then dress up

in one's opinion play a trick on sb. call on day and night act out

a number of a great deal of around the corner come to terms with

take possession of make up go sailing / camping date back

make fun of be on good terms (with sb. ) look on ... as ahead of

give sb. a hand get through tear down hold up make a face in order

cut off

高考链接：

75. The international ____________(烟草) industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.

76. It was g__________ of bob to offer to pay the dinner bill for both of us.

77. His rich experience gave him an a __________ over the others applying for the job.

78. When my old classmate called me in the street, I hardly r_________ him.

79. He is a good pianist. He practices playing the piano for hours every day.

80. Heavy snow _____________(预示) a good harvest.