[语法初识]
原句感知 自主探究 ①Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting while the music played.
②The moment I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music.
③The first time that rap artists recorded their music, musicians recorded the backing tracks (the music without the singing) in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.
④No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
⑤Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.
⑥-Do you want to go to the movie tonight?
-I hope to (go to the movie).
⑦While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. (1)句①~⑤中黑体部分在句中引导是时间状语从句,句⑥~⑦为省略句。
(2)句④⑤为no sooner ...than ... /hardly ...when ...句式,表示"一......就......",且no sooner/hardly位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
(3)句⑥是不定式的省略,省略了to后面的动词(短语)。
(4)句⑦中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中包含be动词的某种形式,可以将从句的主语和be动词同时省略。
[语法剖析]