附 件

Ⅰ. 课文注释与疑难解释

1. allowance

　1）n.[c] sum of money, amount of sth, allowed to do 津贴，特别经费

a dress allowance of ￡30 a year 一年30镑的制装津贴

e.g. The director has an entertainment allowance. 经理有一笔特别招待费。

　2) (c) (commerce and finance) deduction or discount (商业与财政)折扣

　3) (single or pl.) make allowance (s) for, allow for 考虑到，体谅

e.g. We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。

2. arise vi. (arose, arisen)

1) come into existence; come to notice; present itself 发生；出现

　e.g. A new difficulty has risen. 一项新的困难发生了。

If the need should arise ... 假若发生需要的话

Before they could start, a mist arose. 在他们出发前，起了雾。

2) result (from) 产生 (与from连用)

e.g. Serious obligations may arise from the proposed clause.

有这项提议的条款可能产生一些重大的责任。

3) (old use) get up; stand up（旧用法）起来；起身；起立

3. devote vt. give up (oneself, one's time, energy, etc) (to sth or sb)（为某事或某人而）奉献（自己，自己的时间，精力等）；专心；专门；献身

e.g. He devoted his life to mission work in Africa.他将他的一生奉献于非洲的传教工作。

　　　This magazine is devoted to Science. 这个杂志转载科学文章。

She is devoted to her children. 她挚爱她的子女。（含有为子女的幸福而自我牺牲的意思）

　devoted adj. very loving or loyal 挚爱的，忠实的

　devotion n. 深爱，专心，忠实

4. take advantage of use it profitable, for one's own benefit利用某事物

e.g. He took the fullest advantage of his success.他尽量利用他的成功。