第5课 离 骚
学习目标 1.了解浪漫主义诗歌特征,体会诗歌象征手法运用的效果。2.通过鉴赏《离骚》的精美诗句,理解诗人的品格。
1.字音辨识
(1)修姱( ) (2)攘诟( ) (3)延伫( )
(4)揽茝( ) (5)谣诼( ) (6)溘死( )
(7)方圜( ) (8)侘傺( )
(9)忳郁邑( ) (10)偭规矩( )
答案 (1)kuā (2)rǎnɡ ɡòu (3)zhù (4)chǎi (5)zhuó (6)kè (7)yuán (8)chà chì (9)tún (10)miǎn
2.通假举要
(1)偭规矩而改错:___________________________________________________________
(2)忳郁邑余侘傺兮:_________________________________________________________
(3)何方圜之能周兮:_________________________________________________________
(4)延伫乎吾将反:___________________________________________________________
(5)进不入以离尤兮:_________________________________________________________
(6)芳菲菲其弥章:___________________________________________________________
答案 (1)通"措",措施 (2)"邑"通"悒","郁悒"意为忧愁苦闷 (3)通"圆",圆凿 (4)通"返",返回 (5)通"罹",遭受 (6)通"彰",明显
3.词语解释
(1)长太息以掩涕兮:_________________________________________________________
(2)謇朝谇而夕替:___________________________________________________________
(3)虽九死其犹未悔:_________________________________________________________
(4)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮:_______________________________________________________
(5)谣诼谓余以善淫:_________________________________________________________
(6)偭规矩而改错:___________________________________________________________
(7)竞周容以为度:___________________________________________________________